Hemoglobin Korle-Bu (Hb KB) is a rare and likely under-reported hemoglobin (Hb) variant resulting from an unusual point mutation on the beta-globin chain. Hb KB is typically clinically silent, and there are limited reports of Hb KB heterozygosity compounded with other hemoglobinopathies that can present with varying clinical phenotypes. Here, we report a case of compound Hb KB heterozygosity with Hb S in an asymptomatic military trainee with a positive sickle cell screening test. Hb capillary and gel electrophoresis predicted a compound Hb S/D-Punjab overlap, which foretells a severe clinical phenotype. Sequencing of the Hb beta gene demonstrated Hb KB, allowing for a diagnosis that fit his asymptomatic clinical phenotype and allowed for retention in the military.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jh1257 | DOI Listing |
Calcif Tissue Int
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets type 2 (ARHR2) is an uncommon hereditary form of rickets characterised by chronic renal phosphate loss and impaired bone mineralisation. This results from compound heterozygous or homozygous pathogenic variants in ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (ENPP1), a key producer of extracellular inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) and an inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor23 (FGF23). ENPP1 deficiency impacts FGF23 and increases its activity.
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January 2025
Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
The tumorigenic dose 50 (TD) is a widely used measure of carcinogenic potency which has historically been used to determine acceptable intake limits for carcinogenic compounds. Although broadly used, the TD model was not designed to account for important biological factors such as DNA repair and cell compensatory mechanisms, changes in absorption, etc., leading to the development of benchmark dose (BMD) approaches, which use more flexible dose-response models that are better able to account for these processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLung
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.7, Chung Shan S. Rd., Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, 100225, Taiwan.
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December 2024
School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: The common APOE2/E3/E4 polymorphism, the strongest risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), is determined by two-site haplotypes at codons 112 (Cys>Arg) and 158 (Arg>Cys), resulting into six genotypes. Due to strong linkage disequilibrium between the two sites, 3 of the 4 expected haplotypes (E2, E3, E4) have been observed and extensively studied in relation to AD risk. Compared to the most common haplotype of E3 (Cys112 - Arg158), E4 (Arg112 - Arg 158) and E2 (Cys112 - Cys158) haplotypes are determined by a single-point mutation at codons 112 and 158, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
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Institute of Transformative Molecular Medicine, Case western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
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