Approximately 10% of patients with malignant ovarian germ cell tumors will experience a tumor relapse. Given the rarity of malignant ovarian germ cell tumors, management of these patients is challenging. Secondary cytoreductive surgery can be considered for carefully selected patients with a goal to achieve complete gross or optimal resection. For patients with platinum sensitive disease who have already received platinum-based chemotherapy, standard dose chemotherapy with paclitaxel/ifosfamide/cisplatin or vinblastine/ifosfamide/cisplatin can be considered. High-dose chemotherapy protocols at specialized centers should be explored even for patients with platinum-resistant disease; however, optimal timing is under investigation. A subset of patients with malignant ovarian germ cell tumors harbors potentially actionable genomic alterations. Further research is required to identify novel therapeutic approaches for these patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2023-005052 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States.
REV7, also known as MAD2B, MAD2L2, and FANCV, is a HORMA-domain family protein crucial to multiple genome stability pathways. REV7's canonical role is as a member of polymerase ζ, a specialized translesion synthesis polymerase essential for DNA damage tolerance. REV7 also ensures accurate cell cycle progression and prevents premature mitotic progression by sequestering an anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome activator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynaecol Res
January 2025
Reproductive Sciences and Technology Research Center, Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of a microfluidic culture system supplemented with follicular fluid meiosis-activating sterol (FF-MAS) on the maturation of immature oocytes in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
Methods: A total of 438 germinal vesicle oocytes from 163 PCOS patients were included. Oocytes were divided into five groups: (1) cultured in static drops without FF-MAS, (2) cultured in static drops with FF-MAS, (3) cultured in a microfluidic device without FF-MAS, (4) cultured in a microfluidic device with FF-MAS for the first 2 h, and (5) cultured in a microfluidic device with FF-MAS for 24 h.
J Ovarian Res
January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital, Gynecology&Obstetrics and Reproductive Medical Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China.
Objective: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrinopathy in reproductive-aged women, contributing to 75% of infertility cases due to ovulatory dysfunction. The condition poses significant health and psychological challenges, making the study of its pathogenesis and treatment a research priority. This study investigates the effects of Mogroside V (MV) on PCOS, focusing on its anti-inflammatory and anti-insulin resistance properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Direct
January 2025
Shanghai LIDE Biotech Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 201203, China.
Advances in sequencing technologies are reshaping clinical diagnostics, prompting the development of new software tools to decipher big data. To this end, we developed functional genomic imaging (FGI), a visualization tool designed to assist clinicians in interpreting RNA-Seq results from patient samples. FGI uses weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), followed by a modified Phenograph clustering algorithm to identify co-expression gene clusters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gynecol Obstet
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynaecologic Diseases, Beijing, China.
Purpose: To investigate the clinical characteristics and prognosis of surgically treated ovarian endometrioma (OMA) in pregnant women.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed 30 patients with pathologically confirmed ovarian endometrioma during pregnancy and delivery. Clinical characteristics and follow-up data were summarized.
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