Developing efficient electrocatalysts for selective formate production via the electrochemical CO reduction reaction (CORR) is challenged by high overpotential, a narrow potential window of high Faradaic efficiency (FE), and limited current density (). Herein, we report a hierarchical BiOBr (CT/h-BiOBr) with surface-anchored cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) for formate-selective large-scale CORR electrocatalysis. CT/h-BiOBr achieves over 90% FE across a wide potential range (-0.5 to -1.1 V) and an industrial-level surpassing 100 mA·cm at -0.7 V. investigations uncover the reconstructed Bi(110) surface as the active phase, with CTAB playing a dual role: its hydrophobic alkyl chains create a CO-enriching microenvironment, while its polar head groups fine-tune the electronic structure, fostering a highly active phase. This work provides valuable insights into the role of surfactants in electrocatalysis and guides the design of electrocatalysts for the large-scale CORR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c06019 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
October 2024
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Interface Physics in Energy Conversion, College of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
RSC Adv
October 2024
Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Anna University Chennai-600025 India
J Affect Disord
January 2023
Department of Psychiatry, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Anxiety disorders are heterogeneous, show a moderate genetic contribution and are associated with inconsistent cortical structure alterations. Here, we investigated whether genetic factors for anxiety disorders contribute to cortical alterations by conducting polygenic risk score (PRS) analyses. We calculated PRSs for anxiety disorders at several P value thresholds (from P ≤ 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci China Earth Sci
September 2022
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433 China.
With an increasing number of air quality monitoring stations installed around the Chinese mainland, high-resolution aerosol observations become available, allowing improvements in air pollution monitoring and aerosol forecasting. However, the multi scales (especially small-scale) information included in high-resolution aerosol observations could not be effectively utilized by the traditional three-dimensional variational method (3DVAR). This study attempted to extend the traditional 3DVAR to a multi-scale 3DVAR with two iteration steps, two-scale-3DVAR (TS-3DVAR), to improve the effectiveness of assimilating high-resolution observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
December 2020
Psychiatric University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Large-scale epidemiological studies demonstrate that house moves during adolescence lead to an increase in anxiety and stress-sensitivity that persists into adulthood. As such, it might be expected that moves during adolescence have strong negative and long-lasting effects on the brain. We hypothesized that moves during adolescence impair fear circuit maturation, as measured by the connectivity between amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex, and expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).
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