Amphipathic Surfactant on Reconstructed Bismuth Enables Industrial-Level Electroreduction of CO to Formate.

ACS Nano

Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology and Research Institute for Smart Energy, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Published: July 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study focuses on creating efficient electrocatalysts for producing formate through electrochemical CO reduction (CORR) but faces challenges like high overpotential and limited current density.
  • - The researchers developed a hierarchical BiOBr structure (CT/h-BiOBr) enhanced with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), which achieved over 90% Faradaic efficiency across a broad potential range and demonstrated impressive current density.
  • - CTAB helps optimize performance by creating a CO-rich environment and fine-tuning the electron structure, and the findings shed light on using surfactants in electrocatalysis for large-scale applications.

Article Abstract

Developing efficient electrocatalysts for selective formate production via the electrochemical CO reduction reaction (CORR) is challenged by high overpotential, a narrow potential window of high Faradaic efficiency (FE), and limited current density (). Herein, we report a hierarchical BiOBr (CT/h-BiOBr) with surface-anchored cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) for formate-selective large-scale CORR electrocatalysis. CT/h-BiOBr achieves over 90% FE across a wide potential range (-0.5 to -1.1 V) and an industrial-level surpassing 100 mA·cm at -0.7 V. investigations uncover the reconstructed Bi(110) surface as the active phase, with CTAB playing a dual role: its hydrophobic alkyl chains create a CO-enriching microenvironment, while its polar head groups fine-tune the electronic structure, fostering a highly active phase. This work provides valuable insights into the role of surfactants in electrocatalysis and guides the design of electrocatalysts for the large-scale CORR.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c06019DOI Listing

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