Background And Purpose: Follow-up imaging of gliomas is crucial to look for residual or recurrence and to differentiate them from nontumoral tissue. Positron emission tomography (PET)-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the problem-solving tool in such cases. We investigated the role of dual point contrast (DPC)-enhanced MRI to discriminate tumoral from the nontumoral tissue compared to PET-MRI taken as the gold standard.
Materials And Methods: The institutional ethics committee approved the study, and consent was obtained from all the patients included in the study. We prospectively did immediate and 75-min delayed contrast MRI in glioma cases who came for follow-up as a part of PET-MRI study in our institute. Subtracted images were obtained using immediate and 75-min delayed contrast images. Color-coded subtracted images were compared with PET-MRI images. 75-min delayed contrast MRI and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) images with Gray Scale inversion were compared with PET attenuation-corrected images.
Results: We included 23 PET MRI cases done with different radiotracers in our study. Overall, we found PET-DPC correlation in (20/20 ~ 100%) cases of enhancing tumors. In two cases (DOPA and fluorodeoxyglucose), since they were nonenhancing low-grade gliomas and the other one was melanoma with intrinsic T1 hyperintensity and the DPC technique could not be used. DWI-PET correlated in 17/19 (~89.4%) cases, and perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI)-PET dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC)/ASL correlated in 14/18 (~77.7%) cases after cases with hemorrhage were excluded.
Conclusion: DPC MRI showed a good correlation with PET MRI in discriminating tumoral from the nontumoral tissue. DPC MRI can act as a potential alternative to PET MRI in peripheral hospitals where PET is not available. However, the DPC technique is limited in low-grade nonenhancing gliomas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnm.ijnm_103_23 | DOI Listing |
Unlabelled: Cancer cachexia, a multifactorial condition resulting in muscle and adipose tissue wasting, reduces the quality of life of many people with cancer. Despite decades of research, therapeutic options for cancer cachexia remain limited. Cachexia is highly prevalent in people with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and many animal models of pancreatic cancer are used to understand mechanisms underlying cachexia.
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Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, West Yanta Road 277, Xi'an, 710061, China.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88, Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Primary aldosteronism (PA), characterized by autonomous aldosterone overproduction, is a major cause of secondary hypertension with significant cardiovascular complications. Current treatments mainly focus on symptom management rather than addressing underlying mechanisms. This study aims to discover novel therapeutic targets for PA using integrated bioinformatics and experimental validation approaches.
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I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Gastric cancer (GC) remains the most common malignant tumor of the gastrointestinal tract and one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs (miRNAs), are involved in the pathogenesis and progression of GC and, therefore, may be potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Our work was aimed at investigating the predicted regulation of by miR-129-5p and miR-3613-3p and the clinical value of their aberrant expression in GC.
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