Mathematical Foundations of the Non-Hermitian Skin Effect.

Arch Ration Mech Anal

Department of Mathematics, Yale University, 10 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.

Published: April 2024

We study the skin effect in a one-dimensional system of finitely many subwavelength resonators with a non-Hermitian imaginary gauge potential. Using Toeplitz matrix theory, we prove the condensation of bulk eigenmodes at one of the edges of the system. By introducing a generalised (complex) Brillouin zone, we can compute spectral bands of the associated infinitely periodic structure and prove that this is the limit of the spectra of the finite structures with arbitrarily large size. Finally, we contrast the non-Hermitian systems with imaginary gauge potentials considered here with systems where the non-Hermiticity arises due to complex material parameters, showing that the two systems are fundamentally distinct.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11233337PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00205-024-01976-yDOI Listing

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Department of Mathematics, Yale University, 10 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.

We study the skin effect in a one-dimensional system of finitely many subwavelength resonators with a non-Hermitian imaginary gauge potential. Using Toeplitz matrix theory, we prove the condensation of bulk eigenmodes at one of the edges of the system. By introducing a generalised (complex) Brillouin zone, we can compute spectral bands of the associated infinitely periodic structure and prove that this is the limit of the spectra of the finite structures with arbitrarily large size.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

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