A 74-year-old Japanese man was admitted to our hospital for catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed basal interventricular septal hypertrophy without apical sparing. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging revealed late gadolinium enhancement in the hypertrophic lesions. The Kumamoto criteria was one point, and the patient had no carpal tunnel syndrome. However, technetium-99m pyrophosphate scintigraphy revealed an accumulation in the basal region of the left ventricle. A skin biopsy revealed transthyretin (TTR) amyloid deposition. A TTR gene examination revealed no variants. This case suggests that amyloid deposition in TTR may occur in the basal area of the interventricular septum.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.3986-24 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: The initiation of amyloid plaque deposition signifies a crucial stage in Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression, which often coincides with the disruption of neural circuits and cognitive decline. While the role of excitatory-inhibitory balance is increasingly recognized in AD pathophysiology, targeted therapies to modulate this balance remain underexplored. This study investigates the effect of perampanel, a selective non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist, in modulating neurophysiological changes in hAPP-J20 transgenic Alzheimer's mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
ADEL Institute of Science & Technology (AIST), ADEL, Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: The Apolipoprotein E4 isoform (ApoE4), encoded by the APOE gene, stands out as the most influential genetic factor in late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). The ApoE4 isoform contributes to metabolic and neuropathological abnormalities during brain aging, with a strong correlation observed in APOE4-positive Alzheimer's disease cases between phosphorylated tau burden and amyloid deposition. Despite compelling evidence of APOE-mediated neuroinflammation influencing the progression of tau-mediated neurodegeneration, the molecular mechanisms underlying these phenomena remain largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: To improve clinical translatability of non-clinical in-vivo Alzheimer's disease (AD) models, a humanized APP knock-in mouse model (APP) was recently created (Xia, D. et al., 2022).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. In Alzheimer's, abnormal Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore (mPTP) activity may contribute to mitochondrial dysfunction and neuronal damage. Withanolide A, a naturally occurring compound derived from Withania somnifera, have shown potential neuroprotective effects in various neurological disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Previously, we demonstrated therapeutic benefits following intraperitoneal delivery of the TGR5 agonist HY209 in 5xFAD, a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Given the desirability of a more acceptable administration route for prolonged AD treatment, we assessed the efficacy of HY209 via oral delivery. This study aims to elucidate the therapeutic potential of NuCerin, an oral formulation of HY209, in the aforementioned AD model, while simultaneously identifying potential blood biomarkers indicative of NuCerin's therapeutic action.
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