Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that often coincides with gut dysbiosis. Studies show that alterations in gut microbiota influence brain function and could serve as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets. This forum article discusses the role of gut microbiota in ASD pathogenesis and its diagnostic and therapeutic potential.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2024.06.010 | DOI Listing |
Postepy Biochem
December 2024
Department of Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw.
Mikrobiota układu pokarmowego jest nieodzownym elementem właściwego funkcjonowania organizmu człowieka, bowiem drobnoustroje jelitowe i ich metabolity silnie wpływają na metabolizm gospodarza i funkcje odpornościowe, jak również przyczyniają się do biosyntezy witamin, produkcji hormonów jelitowych, utrzymania integralności bariery jelitowej i ochrony przed patogenami, a także trawienia i wchłaniania składników odżywczych. Coraz częściej podkreśla się istnienie zależności pomiędzy zaburzeniami składu mikrobioty jelit a pojawianiem się chorób metabolicznych, tj. otyłości czy cukrzycy typu 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfr J Reprod Health
December 2024
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Through implementing a bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) study, the causal effects between gut microbiome and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) were analyzed. Summary statistics for PCOS were acquired from the FinnGen consortium R8 release data, which included 27,943 cases and 162,936 controls. The inverse-variance weighting (IVW) method was adopted for analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfr J Reprod Health
December 2024
Department of Mammary gland, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University(Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Zhejiang, 310006.
This study sought to compare bacterial abundance and diversity in milk and feces of healthy lactating women with patients suffering from lactation mastitis, explore the pathogenesis of lactation mastitis, and develop new ideas for its treatment and prevention from a microbiological perspective. A total of 19 lactating mastitis patients and 19 healthy lactating women were recruited. Milk and fecal Specimens were obtained from both groups, and microbial community structure was analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
December 2024
Hainan Institute of Northwest A&F University, Sanya 572024, China.
is a common opportunistic pathogen that causes gastrointestinal diseases in livestock and poultry. Our preliminary research has demonstrated that administering oral yeast-cell microcapsule (YCM)-mediated DNA vaccines can effectively stimulate mucosal immunity, thereby preventing the occurrence of gastrointestinal diseases. In this study, the α-toxin gene was first cloned and the H126G and C-terminal (C247-370) mutations were created.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Oxford University, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.
: Cannabidiol (CBD) is an approved treatment for childhood epilepsies and a candidate treatment for several other CNS disorders. However, it has poor oral bioavailability. We investigated the effect of a novel lipid formulation on its absorption in humans and on its tissue distribution in mice.
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