Biosensors have emerged as vital tools for the detection and monitoring of essential biological information. However, their efficiency is often constrained by limitations in the power supply. To address this challenge, energy harvesting systems have gained prominence. These off-grid, independent systems harness energy from the surrounding environment, providing a sustainable solution for powering biosensors autonomously. This continuous power source overcomes critical constraints, ensuring uninterrupted operation and seamless data collection. In this article, a comprehensive review of recent literature on energy harvesting-based biosensors is presented. Various techniques and technologies are critically examined, including optical, mechanical, thermal, and wireless power transfer, focusing on their applications and optimization. Furthermore, the immense potential of these energy harvesting-driven biosensors is highlighted across diverse fields, such as medicine, environmental surveillance, and biosignal analysis. By exploring the integration of energy harvesting systems, this review underscores their pivotal role in advancing biosensor technology. These innovations promise improved efficiency, reduced environmental impact, and broader applicability, marking significant progress in the field of biosensors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202403899 | DOI Listing |
Macromol Rapid Commun
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, China.
A novel aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-based artificial light-harvesting system (LHS) is successfully assembled via the host-guest interaction of bis-naphthylacrylonitrile derivative (BND), water-soluble pillar[5]arene (WP5), and sulforhodamine 101 (SR101). After host-guest assembly, the formed WP5⊃BND complexes spontaneously self-aggregated into WP5⊃BND nanoparticles (donors) and SR101 (acceptors) is introduced into WP5⊃BND to fabricate WP5⊃BND-SR101 LHS. Through the investigation of energy transfer between donors and acceptors, the artificial light-harvesting processes are certified in WP5⊃BND-SR101 LHS and the absolute fluorescence quantum yields (Φ) are significantly improved from 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
Laboratory of Advanced Studies in Vertical Agriculture, Goiano Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology, Rio Verde, Brazil.
Vertical Farming Systems (VFS) emerge as an approach to optimize plant growth in urban and controlled environments, by enabling sustainable and intensive production in reduced spaces. VFS allow for greater control over growing conditions, such as light, temperature and humidity, resulting in higher quality crops and with less use of resources, such as water and fertilizers. This research investigates the effects of different lighting regimes (Constant and Gaussian) and spectral qualities (white, RBW, blue and red) on the growth, photosynthesis, and biomass accumulation of lentil microgreens () in VFS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, we investigate the thermoelectric properties of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (F-MWCNTs) dispersed over a flexible substrate through a facile vacuum filtration route. To improve their interfacial adhesion and dispersion, F-MWCNTs underwent hot-pressing. The heat-treatment has improved the nanotubes' connections and subsequently reduced porosity as well, which results in an increasing electrical conductivity upon increasing temperature of hot-pressing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Sauvage Laboratory for Smart Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China.
With the potential to surpass the Shockley-Queisser (S-Q) limitation for solar energy conversion, the bulk photovoltaic (BPV) effect, which is induced by the broken inversion symmetry of the lattice, presents prospects for future light-harvesting technologies. However, the development of BPV is largely limited by the low solar spectrum conversion efficiency of existing noncentrosymmetric materials with wide band gaps. This study reports that the strain-induced reduction of inversion symmetry can enhance the second-order nonlinear susceptibility (χ) of SnPSe crystals by an order of magnitude, which contributes to an extremely high value of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Food Toxicology and Contaminants Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt.
Food commodities, including mycotoxins naturally produced from toxigenic fungi (pre- or post-harvest), are particularly vulnerable to contamination. The study intended to use unique bioactive composites loaded with antimicrobial constituents for food packaging. Three composite types are based on carboxymethyl cellulose/shellac (CMC/SH) and loaded with pomegranate extract (POE) with or without jojoba oil (JOE) at various concentrations.
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