• IE of PFO devices is rare but devastating and necessitates surgical removal. • Guidelines specify antibiotics for dental work, but epidural abscesses cause IE too. • Incomplete NE of PFO devices is an independent risk factor for IE. • Assessing NE after PFO closure may help individualize IE risk. • Patients with intracardiac devices need counseling on dental and skin hygiene.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11227997PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.case.2024.03.001DOI Listing

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