Heroin-induced leukoencephalopathy: Chasing the imaging findings.

Radiol Case Rep

Department of Radiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA.

Published: September 2024

We present a case of a 29-year-old male who was brought into the hospital due to unresponsiveness and found to have heroin inhalational leukoencephalopathy (HLE). HLE is one component of a broad spectrum of opioid encephalopathies that is associated with heroin inhalation and other opioids. There is considerable overlap of HLE with other toxic and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathies; however, the specific territories of brain involvement help distinguish it from other cerebral insults. The goal of this study is to help elucidate the findings of HLE and compare these findings to other toxic and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathies.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11228629PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2024.05.085DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

toxic hypoxic-ischemic
8
hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathies
8
heroin-induced leukoencephalopathy
4
leukoencephalopathy chasing
4
chasing imaging
4
imaging findings
4
findings case
4
case 29-year-old
4
29-year-old male
4
male brought
4

Similar Publications

Background: Myoclonus is a hyperkinetic movement with various attributable etiologies, semiologies, and treatment outcomes. To our knowledge, few studies investigated adult-onset myoclonus in an inpatient setting.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed charts of adult inpatients with myoclonus at New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital between 2011 and 2021.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effects of DHEA and DHEAS in Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury.

Antioxidants (Basel)

December 2024

Department of Pediatrics II (Neonatology), Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Neonatal brain injury remains a significant issue with limited treatment options. This study investigates the potential of the endogenous neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its sulfate ester (DHEAS) as neuroprotective agents, building on evidence of their mechanisms in adult brain injury models. The primary objective was to evaluate their neuroprotective and anti-oxidative properties in a mouse model of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common neuromuscular disorder in children with no effective therapeutic methods. To examine CP, a large variety of methods and animal models was developed, the most popular are the hypoxic-ischemic (HI) injury and/or LPS injection in mice. In the presented work, HI and LPS were applied on the postnatal day 9 to humanized immunodeficiency mouse pups, thereupon 3 behavioral tests were performed in 8 weeks later.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Importance: Recreational use of drug-soaked paper strips (hereafter, strips) in correctional facilities poses a major public health risk owing to the diverse and potentially severe toxic effects of the substances they contain. Understanding the clinical manifestations and outcomes of exposure to these strips is important for developing effective management and prevention strategies.

Objective: To characterize the clinical manifestations, management, and outcomes of intoxication from strips in a correctional facility population, and to identify the specific substances present in these strips.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Perinatal Caffeine Administration Improves Outcomes in an Ovine Model of Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia.

Stroke

November 2024

Department of Pediatrics (J.K.M., Y.W., J.H., A.I., C.H., R.S.H., C.V., H.M., J.L.-B., J.R.F., D.M.F., E.M.), University of California San Francisco.

Article Synopsis
  • Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy primarily impacts low- and middle-income countries, with therapeutic hypothermia often proving ineffective, highlighting a need for earlier treatment strategies.
  • A study involved administering perinatal caffeine to near-term lambs undergoing severe hypoxia-ischemia, assessing its pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy in improving outcomes.
  • Caffeine administration enhanced neurodevelopmental results and decreased inflammation and gray matter damage, suggesting it could be a viable treatment for affected neonates compared to previous studies on other medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!