Carbon-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) coupled with solution-processed hole transport layers (HTLs) have shown potential owing to their combination of low cost and high performance. However, the commonly used poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) semicrystalline-polymer HTL dominantly shows edge-on molecular orientation, in which the alkyl side chains directly contact the perovskite layer, resulting in an electronically poor contact at the perovskite/P3HT interface. The study adopts a synergetic strategy comprising of additive and solvent engineering to transfer the edge-on molecular orientation of P3HT HTL into 3D molecular orientation. The target P3HT HTL possesses improved charge transport as well as enhanced moisture-repelling capability. Moreover, energy level alignment between target P3HT HTL and perovskite layer is realized. As a result, the champion devices with small (0.04 cm) and larger areas (1 cm) deliver notable efficiencies of 20.55% and 18.32%, respectively, which are among the highest efficiency of carbon-electrode PSCs.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202403267DOI Listing

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