Carbon-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) coupled with solution-processed hole transport layers (HTLs) have shown potential owing to their combination of low cost and high performance. However, the commonly used poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) semicrystalline-polymer HTL dominantly shows edge-on molecular orientation, in which the alkyl side chains directly contact the perovskite layer, resulting in an electronically poor contact at the perovskite/P3HT interface. The study adopts a synergetic strategy comprising of additive and solvent engineering to transfer the edge-on molecular orientation of P3HT HTL into 3D molecular orientation. The target P3HT HTL possesses improved charge transport as well as enhanced moisture-repelling capability. Moreover, energy level alignment between target P3HT HTL and perovskite layer is realized. As a result, the champion devices with small (0.04 cm) and larger areas (1 cm) deliver notable efficiencies of 20.55% and 18.32%, respectively, which are among the highest efficiency of carbon-electrode PSCs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202403267 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
January 2025
Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24098 Kiel, Germany.
The mechanical coupling between molecules represents a promising route for the development of molecular machines. Constructing molecular gears requires easily rotatable and mutually interlocked pinions. Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), it is demonstrated that aluminum phthalocyanine (AlPc) molecules on Pb(100) exhibit these properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Computational Chemistry and Molecular Biophysics Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse - Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, United States.
We have developed a method that uses energy landscapes of unbound and bound ligands to compute reorganization free energies for end-point binding free-energy calculations. The method is applied to our previous simulations of fentanyl derivatives bound to the μ opioid receptor in different orientations. Whereas the mean interaction energy provides an ambiguous ranking of binding poses, interaction entropy and ligand reorganization strongly penalize geometric decoys such that native poses observed in CryoEM structures are best ranked.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
This paper presents a grid-based approach to model molecular association processes as an alternative to sampling-based Markov models. Our method discretizes the six-dimensional space of relative translation and orientation into grid cells. By discretizing the Fokker-Planck operator governing the system dynamics via the square-root approximation, we derive analytical expressions for the transition rate constants between grid cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Technische Universität Wien, Gußhausstraße 25, 1040 Vienna, Austria.
We synthesized and spectroscopically investigated monolayer (ML) C on the topological insulator (TI) BiTe. This C/BiTe heterostructure is characterized by an excellent translational order in a novel (4 × 4) C superstructure on a (9 × 9) cell of BiTe. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) of C/BiTe reveals that ML C accepts electrons from the TI at room temperature, but no charge transfer occurs at low temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Graphene-based supercapacitors have gained significant attention due to their exceptional energy storage capabilities. Despite numerous research efforts trying to improve the performance, the challenge of experimentally elucidating the nanoscale-interface molecular characteristics still needs to be tackled for device optimizations in commercial applications. To address this, we have conducted a series of experiments using substrate-free graphene field-effect transistors (SF-GFETs) and oxide-supported graphene field-effect transistors (OS-GFETs) to elucidate the graphene-electrolyte interfacial arrangement and corresponding capacitance under different surface potential states and ionic concentration environments.
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