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Mortality risk among individuals who smoke opioids compared with those who inject: A propensity score-matched cohort analysis of United States national treatment data.
Addiction
January 2025
Family and Community Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background And Aims: Opioid smoking is becoming more common in the United States. The aim of this analysis was to estimate relative mortality risk among those who primarily smoke opioids compared with those who inject.
Design: Retrospective propensity score-matched cohort analysis.
Disparities in Access and Utilization of Electronic Health Record Patient Portals.
J Gen Intern Med
January 2025
Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess changes in the accessibility and utilization of electronic health record patient portals in recent years, focusing on whether these changes occurred equitably across different racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups.
Materials And Methods: The study utilized nationally representative samples from the 2019 and 2022 Health Information National Trends Surveys. A difference-in-differences design was used to determine if increases in access and utilization occurred equally for all segments of the population.
STEP 1: The Scottish Trauma & Orthopaedics Equality Project : demographics and working patterns of a national workforce.
Bone Jt Open
January 2025
Orthopaedics Department, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK.
Aims: Trauma & Orthopaedic (T&O) surgery has come under scrutiny for lagging behind other medical specialties in promoting gender and cultural equity and diversity within their workforce. The proportions of female, ethnic minority, and sexual and gender minority individuals within orthopaedic membership bodies are disproportionate to the populations they serve. The aim of this study is to report the findings of a national workforce survey of demographics and working patterns within T&O in Scotland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the experiences of minoritised groups at life sciences conferences in the UK: new perspectives and actions to improve inclusivity in the sector.
Wellcome Open Res
March 2024
Sea-Change Consultancy, London, SE10 0TS, UK.
Attending and participating in scientific research meetings and conferences is a key mechanism for researchers to share information and knowledge, build networks, and establish relationships and collaborations to support career development. In the UK, researchers from minoritised or underrepresented groups, may have a different experience at a conference than their peers. As a high profile provider of genomics-focussed life science conferences, Wellcome Connecting Science is committed to ensuring that our events are as inclusive as possible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEquitable artificial intelligence for glaucoma screening with fair identity normalization.
NPJ Digit Med
January 2025
Harvard Ophthalmology AI Lab, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness globally. Research indicates a disproportionate impact of glaucoma on racial and ethnic minorities. Existing deep learning models for glaucoma detection might not achieve equitable performance across diverse identity groups.
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