Purpose: This systematic review with meta-analysis aims to analyze the effects of different types of exercise on cognition, neuroprotective and neuroinflammatory blood markers in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Methods: Relevant studies were identified using PubMED, SPORTDiscuss, Web of Science, Scopus, and PsycInfo databases. Methodological quality assessment of the studies was done with modified Downs and Black checklist. Data obtained from the included studies was analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 4.0 software and results were reported using the random effects method.
Results: A total of twenty-three studies were identified. The findings were summarized as change in cognitive function after the exercise interventions in general and after each type of exercise. On average, the exercise intervention revealed an effect size (ES): 1.165; 0.741 to 1.589 (95% Confidence Interval (CI); p < 0.001); aerobic exercise ES: 1.442; 0.624 to 2.260 (95 %CI); p = 0.001; Multimodal ES: 0,856; 0.366 to 1.346 (95 % CI); p = 0.001 and resistance exercise ES: 1.229; 0.339 to 2.120 (95 % CI); p = 0.007. In addition, we observed significant small ES: -0.475; -0.817 to -0.134 (95 %CI); p = 0.006, I= 0 %; τ = 0 of exercise effects on Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) and non-significant large ES:0.952; -0.238 to 2.142 (95 %CI); p = 0.117 on Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in persons with MCI.
Conclusion: The present study revealed the existence of a large positive effect of overall exercise intervention on cognitive function and a small effect on TNF-α in old people with MCI. Additionally, this study demonstrates that aerobic and resistance exercises had similar larger positive effects and were better than multimodal exercise on increasing cognition in older persons with MCI.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2024.105541 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Toward structured abdominal examination training using augmented reality.
Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
January 2025
Faculty of Computer Science and Research Campus STIMULATE, Otto-von-Guericke University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Purpose: Structured abdominal examination is an essential part of the medical curriculum and surgical training, requiring a blend of theory and practice from trainees. Current training methods, however, often do not provide adequate engagement, fail to address individual learning needs or do not cover rare diseases.
Methods: In this work, an application for structured Abdominal Examination Training using Augmented Reality (AETAR) is presented.
Vitamin D status and its determinants in German elite athletes.
Eur J Appl Physiol
January 2025
Department of Exercise Physiology and Sports Therapy, Institute of Sports Science, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Kugelberg 62, 35394, Giessen, Germany.
Purpose: This study investigated elite German athletes to (1) assess their serum 25(OH)D levels and the prevalence of insufficiency, (2) identify key factors influencing serum 25(OH)D levels, and (3) analyze the association between serum 25(OH)D levels and handgrip strength.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 474 athletes (231 female), aged 13-39 years (mean 19.3 years), from ten Olympic disciplines were included.
Effectiveness of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization training on strength, endurance, and flexibility in adults with intellectual disabilities, a randomized controlled trial.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
Individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) often exhibit lower levels of physical fitness compared to the general population, including reduced strength, endurance, flexibility, and coordination. Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) training can potentially improve the performance of adults with ID caused by weak motor skills due to a lack of desirable nerve growth during childhood and before puberty. Also, DNS training proposed to improve physical fitness in this population, but the effectiveness and durability of DNS training on specific fitness components have not been well-established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHarmonious ageing: a narrative review of music therapy in the biomedical literature.
Eur Geriatr Med
January 2025
School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Purpose: As the global population of older adults rises, the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021-2030) advocates for disease prevention, management, and enhancing overall wellbeing in older adults. We reviewed the MEDLINE literature under the MeSH term "music therapy" (MT), for its role in promoting healthy ageing.
Methods: A systematic search of the MEDLINE biomedical database (Ovid) was conducted using "MT" and "Ageing" as keywords, retrieving relevant full-text studies in English.
Cardiorespiratory fitness, cardiac morphology and function, and cardiovascular risk factors in long-term breast cancer survivors compared with non-cancer controls.
Cardiooncology
January 2025
ProCardio Center for Innovation, Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Although anthracycline-related cardiotoxicity is widely studied, only a limited number of echocardiographic studies have assessed cardiac function in breast cancer survivors (BCSs) beyond ten years from anthracycline treatment, and the knowledge of long-term cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in this population is scarce. This study aimed to compare CRF assessed as peak oxygen uptake (V̇O), cardiac morphology and function, and cardiovascular (CV) risk factors between long-term BCSs treated with anthracyclines and controls with no history of cancer.
Methods: The CAUSE (Cardiovascular Survivors Exercise) trial included 140 BCSs recruited through the Cancer Registry of Norway, who were diagnosed with breast cancer stage II to III between 2008 and 2012 and had received treatment with epirubicin, and 69 similarly aged activity level-matched controls.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!