Biological assays involve the lysis of biological particles, enzyme reactions, and gene amplification, and require a certain amount of time for completion. Microfluidic chips are regarded as powerful devices for biological assays and diagnostics; however, they cannot achieve a high mixing efficiency, particularly in some time-consuming biological reactions. Herein, we introduce a microfluidic reverse-Tesla (reTesla) valve structure in which the fluid is affected by vortices and branch flow convergence, resulting in flow retardation and a high degree of mixing. The reTesla is passively operated by a microfluidic capillary force without any pumping facility. Compared with our previously developed micromixers, this innovative pumpless microfluidic chip exhibited high performance, with a mixing efficiency of more than 93%. The versatility of our reTesla chip will play a pivotal role in the study of various biological and chemical reactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4an00601a | DOI Listing |
Biomech Model Mechanobiol
December 2024
Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Nano Science, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 500 Zhennan Road, Shanghai, 200331, People's Republic of China.
Hypertension and bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) are key clinical factors that may affect local biomechanical properties of ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms (ATAAs). This study sought to investigate regional differences in biaxial mechanical properties of the ATAAs for the hypertensive patients with BAV. Fresh ATAA samples were harvested from 16 hypertensive patients (age, 66 ± 9 years) undergoing elective aortic surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
December 2024
College of Intelligent Manufacturing, Long Dong University, Qingyang, Gansu 745000, China.
The deflector jet pressure servo valve (DJPSV), a critical component of the aircraft brake servo system, requires a precise foundational model for performance analysis, optimization, and enhancement. However, the complexity of the jet process within the V-groove of the deflector plate presents challenges for accurate mathematical modeling. To address this issue, the paper takes the DJPSV as the research object, carries out detailed mathematical modeling of its components, analyzes the influencing factors of the performance of the key component-the front stage-and optimizes the design of the key factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg
December 2024
University Hospital Augsburg, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany.
Objectives: A core outcome set (COS) giving indicators of the quality of the process for minimally invasive valve surgery embedded into Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols should be developed.
Methods: Using web-based questionnaires, a Delphi process with three rounds was conducted from January to December 2022. Prior to the rounds, a systematic database search was performed identifying potential quality parameters.
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shaoxing People's Hospital, 312000 Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Aim: To establish a simple, safe, and reproducible animal model of tricuspid regurgitation (TR).
Methods: A self-expanding stent made of nickel-titanium shape memory metal alloy was developed. Ten white pigs were randomized into an experimental group (n = 7) and a control group (n = 3).
Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)
December 2024
Département de Cardiologie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address:
Introduction And Objectives: The Valve Academic Research Consortium (VARC)-3 definition of the early safety (ES) composite endpoint after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) lacks clinical validation. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence, predictors, and clinical impact of ES after TAVR as defined by VARC-3 criteria.
Methods: We performed a multicenter study including 10 078 patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transarterial TAVR.
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