Background: The primary genetic risk factor for heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension is the presence of monoallelic mutations in the gene. The incomplete penetrance of mutations implies that additional triggers are necessary for pulmonary arterial hypertension occurrence. Pulmonary artery stenosis directly raises pulmonary artery pressure, and the redirection of blood flow to unobstructed arteries leads to endothelial dysfunction and vascular remodeling. We hypothesized that right pulmonary artery occlusion (RPAO) triggers pulmonary hypertension (PH) in rats with mutations.
Methods And Results: Male and female rats with a 71 bp monoallelic deletion in exon 1 of and their wild-type siblings underwent acute and chronic RPAO. They were subjected to full high-fidelity hemodynamic characterization. We also examined how chronic RPAO can mimic the pulmonary gene expression pattern associated with installed PH in unobstructed territories. RPAO induced precapillary PH in male and female rats, both acutely and chronically. mutant and male rats manifested more severe PH compared with their counterparts. Although wild-type rats adapted to RPAO, mutant rats experienced heightened mortality. RPAO induced a decline in cardiac contractility index, particularly pronounced in male rats. Chronic RPAO resulted in elevated pulmonary IL-6 (interleukin-6) expression and decreased expression (corrected value<0.05 and log2 fold change>1). In this context, male rats expressed higher pulmonary levels of endothelin-1 and IL-6 than females.
Conclusions: Our novel 2-hit rat model presents a promising avenue to explore the adaptation of the right ventricle and pulmonary vasculature to PH, shedding light on pertinent sex- and gene-related effects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.124.034621 | DOI Listing |
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Department of Thoracic Surgery, Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
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Internal Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, USA.
Acute pancreatitis, a sudden inflammatory condition, can lead to a hypercoagulable state resulting in complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). This case report discusses a unique presentation of a massive PE in a patient with acute pancreatitis despite being on appropriate prophylactic anticoagulation. A 27-year-old man presented with acute abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
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February 2025
Cardiology Department, University Hospital Agadir, Medical School of Medicine & Pharmacy Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco.
An anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the opposite sinus (R- ACAOS) with interarterial course is a very rare congenital anomaly with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. A 29-year-old woman was admitted for exertional angina pectoris. A coronary computed tomography angiography with 3D multiplanar reconstruction revealed an R-ACAOS running between the aorta and pulmonary artery with high anatomical features and no ischemia-induced at the stress test.
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December 2024
University of California, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep Medicine and Physiology, 9300 Campus Point Drive, MC #7381, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92037. Electronic address:
Unlabelled: Exercise-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension (EiPH) is often treated with off-label use of pulmonary arterial hypertension-targeted therapy (PH-targeted therapy). Most measures of PAH severity are normal in patients with EiPH, posing challenges in evaluating for physiological improvement in patients treated for EiPH. In this study, we used non-invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) to assess for objective improvement in patients treated for EiPH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
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Department of congenital heart surgery, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
A 9-day-old male neonate was found to have a systolic murmur during a routine follow-up for skin jaundice. Imaging revealed a large mass at the bifurcation of the main pulmonary artery, causing significant bilateral stenosis. The patient underwent emergency surgery due to critically compromised pulmonary blood flow.
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