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: First record of a truffle . | LitMetric

: First record of a truffle .

Mycologia

Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331.

Published: September 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The text discusses a new species of mushroom from the Boletales order, found in temperate forests, specifically at Marys Peak in Oregon, which is unique for being hypogeous (growing underground) unlike other related species.
  • This species has distinctive features, such as a white peridium that turns pink to purple when bruised and a gleba that changes color from pale yellow to purple as it matures.
  • Molecular analysis confirms this mushroom’s classification within a specific group, indicating a unique evolutionary development in the Boletales, demonstrating an independent origin for its underground growth and a shift to its current host environment.

Article Abstract

(order Boletales) is a diverse genus of epigeous, mushroom-forming fungi native to temperate forests across the Northern Hemisphere; however, some species are also present in areas where Pinaceae has been introduced in the Southern Hemisphere. Unlike the closely related genus , there are no described hypogeous, sequestrate species of . Here, we describe , the first known species of the genus with hypogeous, sequestrate sporocarps. Collections were made on Marys Peak in Benton County, Oregon, USA, at an elevation of 800 m in forests dominated by var. . The peridium is white, quickly staining pink to purple-reddish where bruised or cut. The gleba is pale yellow when young, becoming purple with maturity, and the basidiospores are obovoid, light yellow in KOH, and amyloid in Melzer's reagent. Multilocus molecular phylogenetic analyses support the placement of among the specialists in the spectabilis group of . Although and are sister genera, does not occur on Marys Peak or elsewhere in western Oregon. , therefore, represents both an independent origin of the hypogeous, sequestrate sporocarp within the Boletales and an independent host shift between and within the genus .

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2024.2361518DOI Listing

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