Introduction: malnutrition continues to be a significant public health and development concern not only in the developing country but also in the world. It is a serious problem because it is causing the deaths of 3.5 million children under 5 years old per- year.
Methods: Institution based cross-sectional study design was employed using sample of 342 children selected through systematic simple random sampling technique from May 1st -July30 /2020. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used. The variables which had significant association were identified on the bases of P value<0.05 and AOR 95% CI.
Result: The analysis this study revealed that, 42.6% of children were stunted. The main associated factors of stunting were found to be birth order of the child, maternal occupation, frequency meal per day, mother who did not wash their hand before breastfeeding, (AOR=1.636:95%CI:1.00-2.674), children who were not vitamin A, supplemented (AOR=1.901, 95%CI: 1.162-3.109), and child whose mother were not use family planning (AOR=2.916, 95%CI: 1.064-7.989 were associated with outcome variable.
Conclusion And Recommendation: From the findings of this study, it is concluded that stunting is still an important problem among children aged 6-59 months. Especial attention should be given on intervention of malnutrition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v23i4.55 | DOI Listing |
Parasite Epidemiol Control
February 2025
School of Medical laboratory Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Background: As Sub-Saharan African country urban malaria is potential catastrophe in Ethiopia, particularly in relation to rapidly growing small towns, which requires updating the epidemiology of malaria. There was lack of information regarding the study area, hence this study was designed to determine the prevalence of malaria and associated risk factors in Damboya town.
Methods: A Community-based cross-sectional study was carried from March 7 to May 29, 2023 among 422 randomly selected participants.
Soft Matter
January 2025
School of Environmental, Civil, Agricultural and Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
The surface morphology of the developing mammalian brain is crucial for understanding brain function and dysfunction. Computational modeling offers valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms for early brain folding. Recent findings indicate significant regional variations in brain tissue growth, while the role of these variations in cortical development remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Glob Health
December 2024
Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Background: To date, findings from systematic reviews and meta-analyses on unintended pregnancies in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) are inconsistent, posing challenges for preventive efforts. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the magnitude, determinants, and adverse outcomes of unintended pregnancy among pregnant mothers in LMICs: an umbrella review of systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, as well as databases specific to systematic reviews, such as the Cochrane Database, have investigated the magnitude, risk factors, and adverse outcomes of unintended pregnancy in LMICs.
Gut Microbes
November 2024
Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK.
The gut microbiota-brain axis has been associated with the pathogenesis of numerous disorders, but the mechanism(s) underlying these links are generally poorly understood. Accumulating evidence indicates the involvement of gut microbe-derived metabolites. Circulating levels of the gut microbe/host co-metabolite -cresol sulfate (pCS) correlate with cerebrovascular event risk in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD), but whether this relationship is mechanistic is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
Department of Public Health, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Introduction: The coexistence of under-nutrition and over-nutrition in developing countries like Ethiopia results in the "mother-child pair double burden of malnutrition," with children experiencing either stunting, wasting or underweight while mothers face overweight or obesity. This poses a major public health challenge, prompting global health organizations to prioritize the issue and urge governments to act quickly. Despite this, there is a lack of research in Ethiopia on the double burden of malnutrition among mother-child pairs at the household level and the factors that worsen it.
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