Aim: The information assessing sex differences in outcomes of patients with three-vessel coronary disease (TVD) after different treatment strategies is sparse. This study aimed to investigate long-term outcomes of TVD among women compared with men after medical therapy (MT) alone, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), or coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG).
Methods: Consecutive 8943 patients with TVD were enrolled. Associations between sex and all-cause death and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) (all-cause death, myocardial infarction, or stroke) were assessed.
Results: Of the 8943 patients, 1821 (20.4%) were women. During a median follow-up of 6.6 years, women had comparable incidences of all-cause death (16.6% vs. 14.9%, = 0.079) and MACCE (27.2% vs. 26.1%, = 0.320) to men. After multivariable analysis, women showed lower adjusted risks of all-cause death (HR: 0.777; = 0.001) and MACCE (HR: 0.870; = 0.016) than men in the entire cohort. Subgroup analysis revealed that the less all-cause death risk of women relative to men was significant in PCI (HR: 0.702; = 0.009), and CABG groups (HR: 0.708; = 0.047), but not in MT alone group. Lower MACCE risk for women vs. men was significant only in PCI group (HR: 0.821; = 0.037). However, no significant interaction between sex and three strategies was observed for all-cause death ( for interaction = 0.312) or MACCE ( for interaction = 0.228).
Conclusions: The cardiovascular prognosis of TVD female patients is better than that of men, which has no interaction with the treatment strategies received (MT alone, PCI, or CABG).
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11225599 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/gh.1333 | DOI Listing |
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