Origin of O Generation in Sulfide-Based All-Solid-State Batteries and its Impact on High Energy Density.

Adv Sci (Weinh)

Department of Material Design Innovation Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan.

Published: September 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on the issue of degradation in the amorphous-LiNbO coating of sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries (SBs) during high-voltage charging, which negatively impacts battery performance.
  • Researchers found that oxygen (O) is generated from the Li extraction in the coating layer, resulting in an oxidative solid electrolyte that further deteriorates battery efficiency.
  • By substituting elements in the coating (specifically using amorphous-LiNbP O), oxygen release is minimized, leading to more stable charge-discharge reactions and improved energy density in SBs.

Article Abstract

The cathode surface of sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries (SBs) is commonly coated with amorphous-LiNbO in order to stabilize charge-discharge reactions. However, high-voltage charging diminishes the advantages, which is caused by problems with the amorphous-LiNbO coating layer. This study has investigated the degradation of amorphous-LiNbO coating layer directly during the high-voltage charging of SBs. O generation via Li extraction from the amorphous-LiNbO coating layer is observed using electrochemical gas analysis and electrochemical X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. This O leads to the formation of an oxidative solid electrolyte (SE) around the coating layer and degrades the battery performance. On the other hand, elemental substitution (i.e., amorphous-LiNbP O) reduces O release, leading to stable high-voltage charge-discharge reactions of SBs. The results have emphasized that the suppression of O generation is a key factor in improving the energy density of SBs.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11425888PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202402528DOI Listing

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