Representations and consequences of race in AI systems.

Curr Opin Psychol

Virginia Tech, Department of Marketing, USA.

Published: August 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • AI systems widely use race in various applications, including predictive policing, disease detection, and loan approvals, often leading to insensitivity or inaccuracy in their outputs.
  • Many AI tools do not adequately define race, treating it as a static concept rather than recognizing its complex social implications.
  • The review article provides a clear definition of race, examines its representation in AI, discusses the negative consequences of current practices, and offers recommendations for more appropriate integration of race in these systems.

Article Abstract

Race is directly or indirectly incorporated into many AI systems. These systems, which automate typically human tasks, are used across various domains such as predictive policing, disease detection, government resource allocation, and loan approvals. However, these tools have been criticized for handling race insensitively or inaccurately. Despite the prevalent use of race in these AI systems, it is often not properly defined. It is treated as an obvious concept and represented as fixed categories, which fail to fully incorporate the social meaning surrounding race. Thus, in this review article, we define race and discuss how it is represented in AI systems. We also explore the consequences of such representations and offer recommendations on how to incorporate race more appropriately in these systems.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101831DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

race systems
8
race
7
systems
6
representations consequences
4
consequences race
4
systems race
4
race directly
4
directly indirectly
4
indirectly incorporated
4
incorporated systems
4

Similar Publications

Adherence to institutional stroke alert criteria in an academic adult emergency department population.

Clin Neurol Neurosurg

December 2024

Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address:

Background: Timely recognition of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is essential to identify patients who may be eligible for acute intervention. Protocols to streamline systems-based care, such as "stroke alerts" in the emergency department (ED) can safely reduce time-to-care while enhancing safety. However, clinician adherence to stroke alert criteria is poorly described.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Two types of arteriopathies, arteriomegaly and aneurysms, frequently develop at diverse locations in vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia patients: A retrospective analysis and a meta-analysis.

J Clin Neurosci

January 2025

Department of Neurovascular Research, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minatojima Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery, Seijinkai Shimizu Hospital, 11-2 Yamadanakayoshimicho, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.

Background: Past studies have reported that vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD) patients may develop similar arteriopathies other than the vertebrobasilar system. However, the details of these VBD-related arteriopathies are still unclear.

Methods: We retrospectively enrolled patients diagnosed with VBD at two stroke centers in Japan between January 2012 and December 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rurality predisposes departure from gold-standard care, leading to delayed or accelerated access to surgery: insights from a scoping review.

Can J Surg

January 2025

From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Ebrahim, Sinha, Adedipe, Ahmad, Amyotte, Yang); the Canadian Global Surgery Trainees' Association affiliated with the International Student Surgical Network - InciSioN (Ebrahim, Sinha, Adedipe, Ahmad, Amyotte, Yang, Elsewify); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Laval University, Québec City, Que. (Elsewify); the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Sachal); the Sections of Pediatric Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Fraulin); the Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Gabriel); the Department of Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston)

Background: Because tertiary centres are generally situated at urban sites, it is unclear whether patients in rural areas have the same access to surgical services that patients in urban areas do. We sought to map the North American evidence landscape of how rurality affects access to medically indicated surgeries and identify system-, patient-, and provider-level barriers that preclude urban-comparable care.

Methods: We carried out a systematic search adhering to PRISMA for Scoping Reviews methodology across PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science, encompassing literature from the last 26 years (January 2023).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To create and implement a Whole Personhood in Medical Education curriculum including Visual Thinking Strategies (VTS), close reading, and creative practice that features creative works by BIPOC, persons with disability, and/or LGBTQ + individuals that aligns with educational competencies.

Materials And Methods: Curriculum design by an interdisciplinary team made up of physician educators, medical sociologist, digital collection librarian, and art museum educators. Prospective single arm intervention study at a single site academic teaching hospital.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Diseases affecting the vascular system in plants can lead to significant economic losses due to rapid destruction of crops, making quick identification of pathogens crucial for effective management.
  • The study utilized culture-independent long-read metagenomic sequencing on DNA from tomato plants displaying wilt symptoms to successfully identify pathogenic strains and predict their virulence and resistance traits.
  • The research underscores the potential for metagenomic sequencing to become a standard diagnostic tool in plant disease clinics, as the entire analysis can be completed in just two days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!