Long non-coding RNA HOTTIP promotes renal cell carcinoma progression through the regulation of the miR-506 pathway.

HOXA transcript at the distal tip (HOTTIP), a lncRNA, induces cell proliferation and cancer progression. However, the expression and function of HOTTIP in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) were rarely reported. The role of the HOTTIP in RCC was explored in this study. HOTTIP expresses higher in RCC tissues than in normal tissues and indicates poor prognosis based on the TCGA database. The over- and low-expression HOTTIP cell line was established in this research to assess the oncogenic function of HOTTIP in RCC progression. Mechanistic analyses revealed that HOTTIP functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-506. RIP experiment and luciferase assay were performed to explore the mechanisms of the sponge between HOTTIP and miR-506. HOTTIP down-regulation attenuated cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, which could be rescued by miR-506 down-regulation. On the whole, this study revealed that the HOTTIP/miR-506 axis has a dominant impact on RCC progression and potentially provides a novel strategy for RCC diagnosis and therapy.