Indolent lymphomas are rare in children and mostly consist of pediatric type follicular (PTFL) and pediatric marginal zone lymphomas (PMZL) and extranodal marginal zone lymphoma (ENMZL). Twenty children with indolent lymphoma (10 PTFL, 6 PMZL, 3 ENMZL, 1 mixed type) among 307 Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) were retrospectively evaluated. The mean age of the entire group was 10.4 ± 4.4 and was significantly lower in PTFL than in PMZL. Seven patients (35%) had an associated inborn error of immunity (IEI) which was higher than that seen in aggressive lymphomas (5.9%) ( < 0.0001). Seventeen patients (85%) had stage I/II disease. Two patients received no treatment after surgery. Eleven patients were treated only with 3-6 courses of rituximab. Four patients received 3-6 courses of R-CHOP protocol. The prognosis was excellent Five years overall and event-free survivals were 100% and 85%, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10428194.2024.2374031 | DOI Listing |
J Med Case Rep
December 2024
Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Klinefelter syndrome is considered one of the most common sex chromosome disorders affecting males. The presence of an extra X chromosome can alter the tendency to develop various cancers, including lymphomas. Lacrimal gland lymphoma is a disease of the elderly, with a median age of presentation of 70 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Pathol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Yantaishan Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, Shandong, China.
Extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (EMZL) is an indolent B-cell lymphoma that can involve various anatomic sites. EMZL is derived from post-germinal center marginal zone B cells and typically lacks bcl-6 expression. Herein, we report two post-treatment cases of EMZL where unexpected bcl-6 protein expression was observed in specimens obtained following recurrence or progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
December 2024
Dalian Minzu University, College of Environment and Resources, Liaohe West Road No.8, Dalian Economic and Technological Developing Zone, Dalian, China, 116600;
Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott, is an ornamental species of Leguminosae, widely planted as a roadside tree in north regions of China (Kite et al. 2007).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, NH-34 Connector, Basantapur, Saguna, Nadia, Kalyani, West Bengal, 741245, India.
Objective: Clinicopathologic illustration of sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma (SNTCS) in a middle-aged man, highlighting the difficulties and challenges encountered during surgical intervention, histopathologic diagnosis, and its overall management.
Methodology: Case report and literature review.
Results: A 40-year-old man having recurrent epistaxis for three months presented with a dark-colored protruding polypoid nasal mass.
J Pathol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Primary thyroid lymphomas comprise largely extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (EMZL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), followed by follicular lymphoma (FL). They commonly develop from a background of Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), where dysregulated immune responses trigger autoreactive infiltrates and drive clonal B-cell evolution. To understand how these lymphomas and their relapse evolve, we investigated 10 cases by mutation profiling, including five with metachronous lymphomas [primary lymphoma (EMZL = 4, DLBCL = 1) with local relapse (EMZL = 3, DLBCL = 2)], one composite EMZL and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive DLBCL, and four lymphomas (EMZL = 3, FL = 1) with prior or subsequent biopsy showing HT.
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