Following recent investigation in the ternary system Sr-Al-Pt led to the discovery of SrAlPt which crystallizes in the orthorhombic YNiSi type () structure. Interestingly, only two more aluminum representatives, CeAlPt and EuAlPt, have been reported to adopt this structure type. Therefore, we decided to investigate the existence range of compounds adopting the YNiSi type structure. Besides the already known Sr, Ce and Eu members, the series could be extended to Ca, Y and La-Nd as well as Sm-Er. All compounds were synthesized from the elements and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction. While for CaAlPt and LaAlPt also the respective MAlPt members were observed, the other compounds could be obtained either as X-ray pure materials or with small amounts of AlPt as a side phase. The structure of ErAlPt could be refined from single crystal data, verifying that also the small rare-earth elements adopt the YNiSi type structure. Selected members of the series were furthermore characterized by magnetization and susceptibility measurements. Since YAlPt could be obtained as a phase pure material and exhibits no paramagnetic behaviour it was investigated by Al MAS NMR investigations. Also, XPS measurements were conducted on this compound to gain an insight into the charge distribution. Finally, quantum-chemical calculations supported the NMR measurements and gave an insight into the chemical bonding and the charge distribution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4dt01296h | DOI Listing |
J Adolesc Health
December 2024
Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
This study aims to determine the effect and equity outcomes of smoking prevention or smoking cessation interventions for children and adolescents involving parents. A systematic literature search was conducted between 24 November 2022 and 27 November 2023 in PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, ClinicalTrials.gov, EU Clinical Trials Register, and the WHO international clinical trials registry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPol J Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Basic sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tabriz medical sciences branch, Islamic Azad University, 5159115705, Tabriz, Iran.
Male fertility is adversely influenced by diabetes. The beneficial effects of antioxidant bioflavonoids in improving fertility have been reported. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of silymarin on diabetes mellitus-induced male reproductive impairment in rats by investigating its role in Hsp70 and Hsp90 expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPorcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is the major causative agent of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome which leads to significant economic losses in the global swine industry. In China, there is a widespread dissemination of PCV2 infection in the pig population. Serological diagnosis of the disease is considered as an effective control measure.
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December 2024
Department of Functional Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) undergoing spinal cord stimulation (SCS) for arousal treatment require an assessment of their conscious state before and after the procedure. This is typically evaluated using behavioral scales (CRS-R), but this method can be influenced by the subjectivity of the physician. Event-related potentials (ERP) and EEG power spectrum are associated with the recovery of consciousness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Cell Biology and Microbiology, Mari State University, 424001 Yoshkar-Ola, Russia.
Objective: Ca overload of muscle fibers is one of the factors that secondarily aggravate the development of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of the Ca channel modulator 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (APB) on skeletal muscle pathology in dystrophin-deficient mice.
Methods: Mice were randomly divided into six groups: wild type (WT), WT+3 mg/kg APB, WT+10 mg/kg APB, , +3 mg/kg APB, +10 mg/kg APB.
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