A male in his 70s with a history of artificial vessel replacement for a thoracoabdominal aneurysm had been treated non-operatively for adhesive bowel obstruction during the past two months. The initial symptom was nausea and the patient was transferred to our hospital because of diffuse abdominal pain. Computed tomography revealed pneumothorax, diaphragmatic hernia, and bowel perforation. A left thoracic drain was inserted and air and clear yellow fluid were drained. Secondary pneumothorax was presumably caused by intestinal perforation associated with diaphragmatic hernia. Although reported cases with secondary pneumothorax associated with diaphragmatic hernia and intestinal perforation are caused by trauma, this complication can occur postoperatively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.61616 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences - Northwest, Fayetteville, USA.
Introduction: The rarest form of renal ectopia, the thoracic kidney, has been documented in only about 200 cases worldwide. There are four recognized causes of congenital thoracic renal ectopia: renal ectopia with an intact diaphragm, diaphragmatic eventration, diaphragmatic hernia, and traumatic diaphragmatic rupture. This condition often presents as an incidental finding in asymptomatic patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vivo
December 2024
Department of Neuroradiology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Background/aim: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a critical condition affecting newborns, which often results in long-term morbidities, including neurodevelopmental delays, which affect cognitive, motor, and behavioral functions. These delays are believed to stem from prenatal and postnatal factors, such as impaired lung development and chronic hypoxia, which disrupt normal brain growth. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of these neurodevelopmental impairments is crucial for improving prognosis and patient outcomes, particularly as advances in treatments like ECMO have increased survival rates but also pose additional risks for neurodevelopment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Surg
December 2024
Section of Pediatric Surgery, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Timing of repair for infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) requiring extracorporeal life support (ECLS) remains controversial. Approaches include early repair on ECLS, late repair on ECLS, or repair after ECLS decannulation; all have potential risks and benefits. To mitigate risk and maximize benefit, our group developed an individualized hybrid model in 2016 in which approach is based on prenatal risk stratification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Pediatr Surg
December 2024
Department of Neonatal Surgery, Children's Hospital Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Background: This study aims to address the timing of repair for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) without the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and to determine the feasibility of an earlier intervention to avoid deaths associated with non-repair in patients who are more challenging to stabilize without ECMO.
Methods: This single-center retrospective study was conducted on neonates with CDH from 2013 to 2023. Based on the timing of surgery, the patients were classified into three groups: <24 hours (group A), 24-48 hours (group B) and ≥48 hours (group C).
Cureus
November 2024
Thoracic Surgery Department, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Mexico City, MEX.
Objectives Diaphragmatic hernias (DHs) in adults are an uncommon condition in which general characteristics and treatment strategies are poorly described. The objective of this study was to describe our institutional experience in the surgical repair of DH in adult patients. Methods A cross-sectional review was conducted on adult patients with DH who were diagnosed and surgically treated between 2012 and 2023 at the Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias in Mexico City.
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