Pass the tissue: restoring researcher access to legal human donations.

J Med Ethics

Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Published: July 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Human tissue sensitivity and past misuse have led to strict regulations on accessing and sharing samples, which, while necessary, can hinder legitimate medical research requests.
  • These regulatory barriers are particularly detrimental to initiatives like precision medicine, which relies on available medical materials.
  • The paper argues for a more ethically sound approach to managing human tissue and data, suggesting changes like loosening regulations, rethinking biobanks, and improving donor consent processes to better support biomedical research.

Article Abstract

The sensitivity of human tissue and previous instances of misuse have, rightfully, led to the introduction of far-reaching oversight and regulatory mechanisms for accessing, storing and sharing samples. However, these restrictions, in tandem with more broad-based privacy regulations, have had the unintended consequence of obstructing legitimate requests for medical materials. This is of real detriment to ambitions for biomedical research, most notably the precision medicine agenda. As such, this paper makes the case for facilitating authorised researcher access to human tissue and associated data along practical medical ethics lines, detailing how liberating samples from unfit regulations, re-evaluating biobanks, diversifying considerations for donor benefit-risk, future proofing donor consent and flattening hierarchies of donation acceptability equate to a more cohesive and respectful means of managing biological samples and information than is achieved at present.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme-2023-109033DOI Listing

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