Research Question: Are age at last childbirth and number of children, as facets of female reproductive health, related to individual lifespan or familial longevity?
Design: This observational study included 10,255 female participants from a multigenerational historical cohort, the LINKing System for historical family reconstruction (LINKS), and 1258 female participants from 651 long-lived families in the Leiden Longevity Study (LLS). Age at last childbirth and number of children, as outcomes of reproductive success, were compared with individual and familial longevity using the LINKS dataset. In addition, the genetic predisposition in the form of a polygenic risk score (PRS) for age at menopause was studied in relation to familial longevity using the LLS dataset.
Results: For each year increase in the age of the birth of the last child, a woman's lifespan increased by 0.06 years (22 days; P = 0.002). The yearly risk for having a last child was 9% lower in women who survived to the oldest 10% of their birth cohort (hazard ratio 0.91, 95% CI 0.86-0.95). Women who came from long-living families did not have a higher mean age of last childbirth. There was no significant association between familial longevity and genetic predisposition to age at menopause.
Conclusions: Female reproductive health associates with a longer lifespan. Familial longevity does not associate to extended reproductive health. Other factors in somatic maintenance that support a longer lifespan are likely to have an impact on reproductive health.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2024.104073 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
SNP rs6543176 is associated with extreme human longevity but increased risk for cancer.
Geroscience
January 2025
Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Using whole-genome sequencing (WGS) might offer insights into rare genetic variants associated with healthy aging and extreme longevity (EL), potentially pointing to useful therapeutic targets. In this study, we conducted a genome-wide association study using WGS data from the Long Life Family Study and identified a novel longevity-associated variant rs6543176 in the SLC9A2 gene. This SNP also showed a significant association with reduced hypertension risk and an increased, though not statistically significant, cancer risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: The bi-directional autophagy and inflammation network becomes progressively dysregulated with age, with systemic inflammation as a biomarker of this dysregulation including in Alzheimer's Disease (AD). We hypothesize that interventions which target the shared feature of systemic inflammation in the biology of aging and AD, via regulation of the autophagy-inflammation network, will prevent the conversion to disease pathogenesis in AD as well as improve healthspan and longevity in aging populations. While previous studies report benefits of mTOR inhibition including rapamycin in transgenic mouse models of familial AD, the present studies aim to evaluate this pathway in a model of sporadic, late onset AD (LOAD) and test the contribution of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) as a critical regulator of the mTOR pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal consensus on optimal exercise recommendations for enhancing healthy longevity in older adults (ICFSR).
J Nutr Health Aging
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Roslindale, MA, United States.
Article Synopsis
- Aging leads to physiological changes and increased disease vulnerability, culminating in higher mortality rates as individuals get older.
- Regular physical activity (PA) and exercise can counteract aging effects, improve health span, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
- Personalized exercise plans, including various forms of training like aerobic and resistance exercises, are essential for maintaining health and functionality in older adults, particularly those with age-related issues.
Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Older Postmenopausal Women.
J Am Geriatr Soc
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, University at Buffalo - SUNY, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Background: Epidemiological studies have been inconsistent regarding an association between proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use and risk of primary cardiovascular disease (CVD) events.
Methods: We studied 85,189 postmenopausal women (mean age 63 years at baseline) without known CVD at enrollment into the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study (1993-1998). PPI use was determined from medication inventories at baseline and Year-3.
A microbiota-derived metabolite, 3-phenyllactic acid, prolongs healthspan by enhancing mitochondrial function and stress resilience via SKN-1/ATFS-1 in C. elegans.
Nat Commun
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
The mechanisms underlying the impact of probiotic supplementation on health remain largely elusive. While previous studies primarily focus on the discovery of novel bioactive bacteria and alterations in the microbiome environment to explain potential probiotic effects, our research delves into the role of living Lactiplantibacillus (formerly known as Lactobacillus) and their conditioned media, highlighting that only the former, not dead bacteria, enhance the healthspan of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!