Plant synthetic biology as a tool to help eliminate hidden hunger.

Curr Opin Biotechnol

Waite Research Institute, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Waite Campus, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence in Plants for Space, Waite Campus, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia; Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology Division, the Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address:

Published: August 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Agricultural systems face challenges from environmental decline, population growth, and changing consumer preferences, leading to increased malnutrition issues.
  • - Biotechnology, particularly synthetic biology, shows promise in improving plant nutritional content to address hidden hunger linked to limited access to healthy foods.
  • - Recent advances in biofortification techniques aim to enhance plants with vital nutrients like vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids, pushing towards more resilient and nutritious food sources.

Article Abstract

Agricultural systems are under increasing pressure from declining environmental conditions, a growing population, and changes in consumer preferences, resulting in widespread malnutrition-related illnesses. Improving plant nutritional content through biotechnology techniques such as synthetic biology is a promising strategy to help combat hidden hunger caused by the lack of affordable and healthy foods in human diets. Production of compounds usually found in animal-rich diets, such as vitamin D or omega-3 fatty acids, has been recently demonstrated in planta. Here, we review recent biotechnological approaches to biofortifying plants with vitamins, minerals, and other metabolites, and summarise synthetic biology advances that offer the opportunity to build on these early biofortification efforts.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2024.103168DOI Listing

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