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Virtual patients using large language models: Scalable, contextualized simulation of clinician-patient dialog with feedback.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, 200 First St SW, Rochester, US.
Background: Virtual patients (VPs) are computer screen-based simulations of patient-clinician encounters. VP use is limited by cost and low scalability.
Objective: Show proof-of-concept that VPs powered by large language models (LLMs) generate authentic dialogs, accurate representations of patient preferences, and personalized feedback on clinical performance; and explore LLMs for rating dialog and feedback quality.
The Role of 3D Virtual Anatomy and Scanning Environmental Electron Microscopy in Understanding Morphology and Pathology of Ancient Bodies.
Tomography
January 2025
Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Background/objectives: Mummy studies allow to reconstruct the characteristic of a population in a specific spatiotemporal context, in terms of living conditions, pathologies and death. Radiology represents an efficient diagnostic technique able to establish the preservation state of mummified organs and to estimate the patient's pathological conditions. However, the radiological approach shows some limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrating finite element analysis in total hip arthroplasty for childhood hip disorders: Enhancing precision and outcomes.
World J Orthop
January 2025
Undip Biomechanics Engineering and Research Centre, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia.
Total hip arthroplasty for adults with sequelae from childhood hip disorders poses significant challenges due to altered anatomy. The paper published by Oommen reviews the essential management strategies for these complex cases. This article explores the integration of finite element analysis (FEA) to enhance surgical precision and outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirtual reality based audio visual brainwave entrainment to improve learning in children with attention deficit hyperactive disorder.
Appl Neuropsychol Child
January 2025
School of Interdisciplinary Studies and Research, DY Patil International University (DYPIU), Akurdi, Pune, India.
Attention deficit/hyperactive disorder is increasing in prevalence among children all over the world which affects the children's communication, learning, and behavior, which in turn affects the quality of life. The depolarization of neurons is modulated by neural stimulation which triggers activity-based mechanisms of neuroplasticity. An external periodic stimulus that can modify the oscillations of the brain through synchronization is called entrainment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransitioning to a virtual post-intensive care rehabilitation service in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: results of multidisciplinary focus-groups.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Royal Wolverhampton Hospital, New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom.
Background: Telehealth has vastly expanded since the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic and has been widely implemented as an efficient, cost-effective and accepted means of health care delivery, including rehabilitation. Although telerehabilitation is recommended across national guidelines, there is a lack of practical guidance to support clinicians with virtual adaptations.
Aims: This study aimed to describe the key components of a safe and effective virtual post-intensive-care rehabilitation service, through qualitative exploration.
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