Risk factors for uveitis in a Finnish sarcoid population.

Acta Ophthalmol

Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Published: February 2025

Purpose: To evaluate possible risk factors for uveitis among Finnish sarcoidosis patients.

Methods: Patient charts of patients with sarcoidosis, with (n = 97) or without (n = 255) uveitis, and with a comprehensive eye examination from January 2014 to January 2021 at Tays Eye Centre, Tampere University Hospital, Finland were studied.

Results: Sarcoidosis patients with uveitis had higher rate of lymphocytopenia (43% vs. 29%, p = 0.041) and lower serum lysozyme levels (2.0 mg/L vs. 2.3 mg/L, p = 0.049; 95% CI, -0.692 to -0.002). Lysozyme level or lymphocytopenia did not have a statistically significant effect on the probability of uveitis in a binary logistic regression analysis. No other differences in the potential risk factors with p-values ≤0.05 were found, including bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) levels, sex, age and history of smoking.

Conclusion: Lymphocytopenia and lower serum lysozyme levels present as possible risk factors for uveitis among patients with sarcoidosis. Systematic measurement of lymphocyte and lysozyme levels in sarcoidosis is needed to further understand their role as potential risk factors.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aos.16738DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

risk factors
20
factors uveitis
12
lysozyme levels
12
uveitis finnish
8
patients sarcoidosis
8
lower serum
8
serum lysozyme
8
potential risk
8
uveitis
6
risk
5

Similar Publications

Incidence of fall-from-height injuries and predictive factors for severity.

J Osteopath Med

January 2025

McAllen Department of Trauma, South Texas Health System, McAllen, TX, USA.

Context: The injuries caused by falls-from-height (FFH) are a significant public health concern. FFH is one of the most common causes of polytrauma. The injuries persist to be significant adverse events and a challenge regarding injury severity assessment to identify patients at high risk upon admission.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Epicardial Adipose Tissue from Computed Tomography: a Missing Link in Premature Coronary Artery Disease?

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging

January 2025

Sorbonne Université, unité d'imagerie cardiovasculaire et thoracique, Hôpital La Pitié Salpêtrière (AP-HP), Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, INSERM, CNRS, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ACTION Group, Paris, France.

Purpose: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) could contribute to the specific atherosclerosis profile observed in premature coronary artery disease (pCAD) characterized by accelerated plaque burden (calcified and non-calcified), high risk plaque features (HRP) and ischemic recurrence. Our aims were to describe EAT volume and density in pCAD compared to asymptomatic individuals matched on CV risk factors and to study their relationship with coronary plaque severity extension and vulnerability.

Materials And Methods: 208 patients who underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) were analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exploring esophagogastric junction morphology and contractile integral: implications for refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease pathophysiology.

Scand J Gastroenterol

January 2025

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xiamen Branch, Xiamen, China.

Background: Evaluate the clinical significance of esophagogastric junction (EGJ) morphology and esophagogastric junction contractile integral (EGJ-CI) in refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (RGERD) patients.

Methods: From June 2021 to June 2023, 144 RGERD patients underwent comprehensive evaluation, recording symptom scores, demographic data. GERD classification (NERD or RE, A-D) was based on endoscopic findings.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ureteral stenosis is a frequent complication after kidney transplantation, causing significant morbidity and potential graft function impairment. Treatment options include conservative management, endourological procedures, surgical interventions and percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN). While PCN effectively relieves obstruction, it comes with its own complications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!