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Unveiling the therapeutic potential of plant steroid peimine: A study on apoptotic induction in MRMT-1 cell line-induced breast cancer in rats. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: Breast cancer stands as a leading contributor to global cancer-related mortality. Progressing Research and Medical Innovations Elevate Treatment Choices and Results for Breast Cancer. Among these, Peimine, a natural steroid inherent in plants, notably within the Fritillaria species, demonstrates the capability to trigger apoptosis in breast cancer cells through the mitochondrial membrane permeation pathway. Nevertheless, its impact on an appropriate cancer model remains an area necessitating further exploration.

Aim: This study explored the in vivo anticancer effects of peimine on MRMT-1 Cell-line induced breast cancer in rats.

Method: Cancer was induced by the administration of MRMT-1 (6 x 10 cells) cells in the mammary pads of SD rats. The daily drug treatmentcommenced on day 14 and continued till 39 days. Peimine was administered in two doses (0.24 mg/kg and 0.48 mg/kg p.o) to examine its efficacy in curing breast cancer while tamoxifen was used as standard.

Results: A reduction in tumour size was observed in the peimine-treated groups. Peimine can correct the changed blood cell count in addition to its anti-tumour activity. In peimine-treated rats, imbalanced immune marker IgE, serum oxidative marker, and tissue apoptotic markers like cytochrome c and calcium level were shown to be restored significantly.

Conclusion: Our findings imply that quinine has beneficial effects as an anti-neoplastic medication for breast cancer, most likely through its apoptotic activity. More research is necessary to thoroughly understand their mechanisms of action, ideal dose, and potential side effects.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.steroids.2024.109467DOI Listing

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