Asymmetric Paired Electrolysis: Enantioselective Alkylation of Sulfonylimines via C(sp)-H Functionalization.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China.

Published: September 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Synthetic chemists are interested in converting common C(sp)-H bonds into 3D chiral structures for various applications.
  • A new method, named asymmetric paired electrolysis, allows for efficient and sustainable alkylation of sulfonylimines using C(sp)-H functionalization, achieving yields up to 88%.
  • This process produces enantioenriched chiral amines with high selectivity, while also simplifying the oxidation of phenols by reducing their required oxidation potentials through in situ generated amines.

Article Abstract

Enantioselective transformation of ubiquitous C(sp)-H bonds into three-dimensional chiral scaffolds is of longstanding interest to synthetic chemists. Herein, an asymmetric paired electrolysis enables a highly efficient and sustainable approach to the enantioselective alkylation of sulfonylimines via C(sp)-H functionalization. In this protocol, anodic oxidation for benzylic radical formation and Lewis acid-catalyzed sulfonylimine reduction on the cathode were seamlessly cross-coupled (up to 88 % yield). Enantioenriched chiral amines containing a tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenter are accessed with high enantioselectivity (up to 96 % ee). Mechanistic studies suggest that the amine generated in situ could serve as a base to deprotonate phenols and decrease the oxidation potential of the reaction, allowing phenols with lower potentials to be preferentially oxidized.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202409222DOI Listing

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