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A Case Report on Senear-Usher Syndrome. | LitMetric

A Case Report on Senear-Usher Syndrome.

Cureus

Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Published: November 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • * A 21-year-old woman presented with multiple thick plaques on seborrheic areas like her face, chest, and elbows, leading to a diagnosis based on her clinical signs and positive lab tests for specific antibodies.
  • * The patient was treated with immunosuppressive therapy, and the details of her treatment course are documented in a case report.

Article Abstract

Pemphigus erythematosus is an uncommon autoimmune bullous skin disorder with clinical, histological, and serological characteristics that overlap with lupus erythematosus and pemphigus foliaceus. The autoantigens are desmoglein 3, desmoglein 1, and desmosomal adhesion proteins in keratinocytes. When these bonds are disrupted, it causes acantholysis of keratinocytes, leading to the fluid collection between layers. Hence, the patient will present clinically with small flaccid bullae with crusting and scaling, mainly on the seborrheic areas. We report the case of a 21-year-old female presenting to us with multiple hyperkeratotic plaques, mainly on the seborrheic areas, including the face, chest, and elbows. The patient was evaluated further, and based on clinical and laboratory investigations, the diagnosis of pemphigus erythematosus associated with anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (anti-dSDNA) and anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) positivity was made. The patient was then managed using immunosuppressant therapy, and the entire course has been detailed in this case report.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11218602PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.49268DOI Listing

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