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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medine.2024.06.017 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
October 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA.
J Neurosurg Pediatr
November 2024
3Department of Pediatrics, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University and University Hospital, Örebro.
Objective: Achondroplasia is associated with foramen magnum stenosis (FMS), which can lead to sudden unexpected death in infants. There is no wide consensus regarding the best management of FMS. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of FMS in a cohort of children with achondroplasia and to evaluate screening and neurosurgical interventions of FMS regarding its effects and complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Intensiva (Engl Ed)
July 2024
Servicio de Cardiología, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain.
Cureus
May 2024
Internal Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington, USA.
Trisomy 21 often leads to cardiac complications, usually associated with congenital heart disease, such as atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, and patent ductus arteriosus. This case describes an unexpected instance of infective endocarditis (IE) in a middle-aged patient with an incidentally discovered patent foramen ovale (PFO). The common risk factors for IE include previous valve surgery, artificial heart valves, pacemakers, prior IE, congenital defects like bicuspid aortic valve, IV drug use, and the congenital defects mentioned earlier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
June 2024
Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: Severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) causing cyanosis with patent foramen ovale (PFO) and right-to-left atrial shunting requires a precise diagnosis for optimal therapy. Tricuspid valve prolapse (TVP) can lead to TR and is sometimes overlooked, especially in complex cases with factors like pulmonary hypertension (PH). We present an infant with cyanosis and profound TR after high-altitude exposure, initially misattributed to PH but found to be primarily due to spontaneous chordae tendineae rupture and TVP.
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