AI Article Synopsis

  • - Two new bacterial strains, HM61/HM23 and S-34/S-58, were discovered from soil and Tibetan antelope feces in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, characterized as aerobic, Gram-positive, and non-motile short rods.
  • - Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA and core genomic genes revealed that these strains belong to distinct species within the same genus, showing high sequence similarity to known strains THG T63 and MMS20-HV4-12.
  • - The study's findings led to the proposal of two novel species, named sp. nov. (for HM61) and sp. nov. (for S-34), with detailed descriptions of their chemotaxonomic

Article Abstract

Two novel strain pairs (HM61/HM23 and S-34/S-58) were isolated from soil and the faeces of Tibetan antelope () collected at the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of PR China. All four new isolates were aerobic, non-motile, Gram-stain-positive, catalase-positive, oxidase-negative, and short rod-shaped bacteria. The results of phylogenetic analysis based on the full-length 16S rRNA genes and 283 core genomic genes indicated that the four strains were separated into two independent branches belonging to the genus . Strains HM61 and HM23 were most closely related to THG T63 (98.58 and 98.65 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity). Strains S-34 and S-58 were most closely related to MMS20-HV4-12 (98.89 and 98.89 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity). The G+C contents of the genomic DNA of strains HM61 and S-34 were 70.6 and 72.5 mol%, respectively. Strains HM61, S-34 and the type strains of closely related species in the analysis had average nucleotide identity values of 75.4-90.5 % as well as digital DNA-DNA hybridization values between 20.1 and 40.8 %, which clearly indicated that the four isolates represent two novel species within the genus . The chemotaxonomic characteristics of strains HM61 and S-34 were consistent with the genus . The major fatty acids of all four strains were -C, C 8 or C 9. For strains HM61 and S-34, MK-8(H) was the predominant respiratory quinone, ll-2,6-diaminopimelic acid was the diagnostic diamino acid in the cell-wall peptidoglycan, and the polar lipids profiles were composed of diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol. Based on phylogenetic, phenotypic, and chemotaxonomic data, we propose that strains HM61 and S-34 represent two novel species of the genus , respectively, with the names sp. nov. and sp. nov. The type strains are HM61 (=GDMCC 4.343=JCM 36399) and S-34 (=CGMCC 4.7664=JCM 33792).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.006437DOI Listing

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sp. nov. and sp. nov., isolated from soil and faeces of Tibetan antelope () on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol

July 2024

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, PR China.

Article Synopsis
  • - Two new bacterial strains, HM61/HM23 and S-34/S-58, were discovered from soil and Tibetan antelope feces in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, characterized as aerobic, Gram-positive, and non-motile short rods.
  • - Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA and core genomic genes revealed that these strains belong to distinct species within the same genus, showing high sequence similarity to known strains THG T63 and MMS20-HV4-12.
  • - The study's findings led to the proposal of two novel species, named sp. nov. (for HM61) and sp. nov. (for S-34), with detailed descriptions of their chemotaxonomic
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