Two new species (Hymenogastraceae), and , are described from southern Africa. Morphology and phylogeny were used to separate the two novel fungi from their closest relatives in the genus. was found fruiting on bovine manure-enriched grasslands in the Kwa-Zulu Natal Province of South Africa and differs from its closest relative and others in the internal transcribed spacer ITS1-5.8S-ITS2, partial 28S nuc rDNA, and translation elongation factor 1-alpha regions, distribution, and having larger basidiospores. Similarly, was collected from the Free State Province of South Africa and observed in the Kingdom of Lesotho, growing on bovine manure. A secotioid pileus, geographic distribution, and differences in the same DNA regions distinguish from its closest relative . Furthermore, the spore dispersal and traditional, spiritualistic use of are discussed here.
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