Quality-by-design-based microemulsion of disulfiram for repurposing in melanoma and breast cancer therapy.

Ther Deliv

Phytomedicine Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, IIT (BHU), Varanasi- 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Published: September 2024

The current study aims to develop and optimize microemulsions (ME) through Quality-by-Design (QbD) approach to improve the aqueous solubility and dissolution of poorly water-soluble drug disulfiram (DSF) for repurposing in melanoma and breast cancer therapy. The ME was formulated using Cinnamon oil & Tween 80, statistically optimized using a D-optimal mixture design-based QbD approach to develop the best ME with low vesicular size (Z) and polydispersity index (PDI). The DSF-loaded optimized stable ME showed enhanced dissolution, cytotoxicity and improved cellular uptake in B16F10 and MCF-7 cell lines compared with their unformulated free DSF. Our investigations suggested the potential of the statistically designed DSF-loaded optimized ME for repurposing melanoma and breast cancer therapy.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11412148PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20415990.2024.2363136DOI Listing

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