Objectives: The relationship between adiposity and sepsis has received increasing attention. This study aims to explore the causal relationship between life course adiposity and the sepsis incidence.
Methods: Mendelian randomization (MR) method was employed in this study. Instrumental variants were obtained from genome-wide association studies for life course adiposity, including birth weight, childhood body mass index (BMI), childhood obesity, adult BMI, waist circumference, visceral adiposity, and body fat percentage. A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for sepsis including 10,154 cases and 454,764 controls was used in this study. MR analyses were performed using inverse variance weighted, MR Egger regression, weighted median, weighted mode, and simple mode. Instrumental variables were identified as significant single nucleotide polymorphisms at the genome-wide significance level ( < 5×10). The sensitivity analysis was conducted to assess the reliability of the MR estimates.
Results: Analysis using the MR analysis of inverse variance weighted method revealed that genetic predisposition to increased childhood BMI ( = 1.29, = 0.003), childhood obesity ( = 1.07, = 0.034), adult BMI ( = 1.38, < 0.001), adult waist circumference ( = 1.01, = 0.028), and adult visceral adiposity ( = 1.53, < 0.001) predicted a higher risk of sepsis. Sensitivity analysis did not identify any bias in the MR results.
Conclusion: The results demonstrated that adiposity in childhood and adults had causal effects on sepsis incidence. However, more well-designed studies are still needed to validate their association.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2024.1413690 | DOI Listing |
J Ment Health
March 2025
School of Social Work, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Background: Media portrayals inform understandings of mental illness; yet little research has investigated representations of characters with psychosis in fictional television programming.
Aims: This study examined the valence and trends regarding representations of people with psychosis in popular fictional television programing in the United States, one of the most influential markets in the world.
Methods: A content analysis was conducted of the 50 most-watched American primetime fictional television shows from 2011 to 2021.
Front Microbiol
February 2025
ETH Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland.
Accessing the deep terrestrial subsurface (greater than 1 km below the surface) presents significant practical challenges, leaving these ecosystems largely uncharacterized despite their extensive presence beneath Earth's landmasses. In this study, we introduce the BedrettoLab Deep Life Observatory (DELOS), a new underground laboratory to study the biogeochemical diversity of groundwater in a high-altitude Alpine catchment tens of meters to 1.6 km underground.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
February 2025
Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Introduction: Human frailty has long been studied and dozens of "frailty scales" have been developed, but equivalent research is more limited in cats. This pilot study aimed to determine the feasibility of recruiting and retaining veterinary practices and owners, collecting study data, and analyzing results about frailty in older cats.
Methods: Participating feline-exclusive practice veterinarians recruited cats aged 11-20 years, of either sex and of any breed.
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being
December 2025
Humanism and Social Resilience, University of Humanistic Studies (UvH), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Older people often face drastic life events, such as spousal loss, that profoundly affect their daily lives. Consequently, resilience-how one navigates life's changes to avoid further adverse outcomes-is increasingly relevant in ageing studies. Although understanding older adults' resilience is key to preventing adverse outcomes, the complexity of loss-related events and everyday resilience in later life is underexplored from a process-based perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiol
March 2025
State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Climate change has exposed desert ecosystems to frequent extreme disturbances, including wet-dry cycles and freeze-thaw events, which accelerate desertification on a global scale. The limited nutrient availability characteristic of these ecosystems may constrain microbial survival and growth, making them more vulnerable to environmental perturbations and stressors. However, how nutrient availability modulates the stability of soil ecological communities and functions in desert ecosystems remains poorly understood.
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