The standard approach to organ preservation in liver transplantation is by static cold storage and the time between the cross-clamping of a graft in a donor and its reperfusion in the recipient is defined as cold ischemia time (CIT). This simple definition reveals a multifactorial time frame that depends on donor hepatectomy time, transit time, and recipient surgery time, and is one of the most important donor-related risk factors which may influence the graft and recipient's survival. Recently, the growing demand for the use of marginal liver grafts has prompted scientific exploration to analyze ischemia time factors and develop different organ preservation strategies. This review details the CIT definition and analyzes its different factors. It also explores the most recent strategies developed to implement each timestamp of CIT and to protect the graft from ischemic injury.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v16.i6.883 | DOI Listing |
J Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Alfried Krupp Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Cerebral vasculitis is a rare but severe manifestation of neurosarcoidosis (NS) that has received little attention. The aim of the present study was to characterize clinical and diagnostic features as well as potential treatment strategies of cerebral vasculitis related to NS. We assessed 29 patients with cerebral vasculitis related to NS (15 female, mean age at time of diagnosis 45 years, SD = 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Clin Transplant
December 2024
>From the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Marginal liver grafts, such as those from cardiac death donors and donors with steatotic organs, are highly vulnerable to ischemia-reperfusion injury. In addition, ex situ graft alteration, either by reduction or splitting, will prolong the static cold storage time and amplify the ischemia-reperfusion injury. Hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion has the potential to end the oxygen deprivation during preservation and accordingly improve outcomes in some marginal grafts that have been traditionally discarded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Clin Transplant
December 2024
>From the Division of Pulmonology, University Hospital Zurich, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Objectives: Lung transplant is a complex procedure with potential for substantial postoperative complications, including abdominal issues. Although previous studies have suggested that preexisting gastrointestinal conditions may be associated with a high risk of posttransplant complications, the evidence remains inconsistent. We aimed to explore the incidence rates, risk factors, and outcomes of abdominal complications within the first year following lung transplant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Vasc Pharmacol
January 2025
Unit of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Background: Cardioimmunology is an emerging branch of medicine whose development has been facilitated by more sophisticated diagnostic procedures. Recent studies have mainly focused on the immune response during myocardial infarction (MI), and there is evidence that both resident and external immune cells participate in acute inflammatory disease, as well as tissue remodeling. Cardiac Innate Immune Cells: Following MI, macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs) and mast cells (MCs) are the main players in the heart.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Shandong, China.
Background: The neutrophil-mediated generation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) results in an augmented inflammatory response and cellular tissue injury during acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Through the analysis of public database information, we discovered and confirmed putative critical genes involved in NETs-mediated AMI.
Methods: The AMI dataset GSE66360 and the single-cell dataset GSE163465 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database.
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