Background: Ultrasonography is a useful tool for the localization, morphology, and characterization of lesions and is increasingly being applied to spinal cord evaluation in cervical spine diseases. However, in conventional cervical laminoplasty, detailed evaluation is difficult because of ultrasound attenuation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to perform a cervical laminoplasty using a modified surgical technique and evaluate the spinal cord.
Methods: The spinal cord was evaluated intraoperatively and one week postoperatively in 11 patients with cervical compressive myelopathy. Double-door laminoplasty was selected as the surgical method, and the shape and placement of the bone graft between the expanded laminas were devised to reduce ultrasonic attenuation, such that there was a large space in which the dura mater was visible.
Results: Intraoperative and postoperative spinal cord decompression, claudication, and pulsation were confirmed in all cases. A more precise diagnosis was possible using ultrasound attenuation using the grafted bone between the laminas as an indicator.
Conclusion: Intraoperative and postoperative spinal cord decompression status and wave patterns of modified cervical double-door laminoplasty can be evaluated using ultrasonography. Ultrasound-based evaluations of the spinal cord may provide new insights.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11211860 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.61283 | DOI Listing |
World Neurosurg
December 2024
Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
J Pediatr Surg
December 2024
Children's Hospital New Orleans, Department of Surgery, New Orleans LA 70118, USA; Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, New Orleans LA 70112, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Traumatic injury is the leading cause of pediatric mortality and morbidity in the United States. While behavioral impairments of children after traumatic brain injury (TBI) have been described, outcomes following traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) and multi-trauma (MT) are less known. We aimed to address the prevalence of behavioral and neuropsychiatric disorders in pediatric and adolescent trauma patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMult Scler Relat Disord
December 2024
Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine (LIM43), Department of Radiology and Oncology, Faculdade de Medicina-FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-911, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is divided into Relapsing-Remitting (RRMS) and Progressive (PMS) phenotypes, both associated with spinal cord (SC) damage. MS-related disability and SC atrophy are not yet fully understood and can differ across phenotypes. A combined approach using Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) could provide a broader understanding of myelin changes in the cervical SC (CSC) in different MS phenotypes and the associations with disability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
December 2024
Institute of Continuum Mechanics and Biomechanics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Dr.-Mack-Straße 81, Fürth, 90762, Germany. Electronic address:
The mechanical properties of brain and spinal cord tissue have proven to be extremely complex and difficult to assess. Due to the heterogeneous and ultra-soft nature of the tissue, the available literature shows a large variance in mechanical parameters derived from experiments. In this study, we performed a series of indentation experiments to systematically investigate the mechanical properties of porcine spinal cord tissue in terms of their sensitivity to indentation tip diameter, loading rate, holding time, ambient temperature along with cyclic and oscillatory dynamic loading.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
December 2024
Program in Developmental Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Program in Development, Disease, Models, and Therapeutics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Center for Cancer Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address:
Astrocytes exhibit diverse cellular and molecular properties across the central nervous system (CNS). Recent studies identified region-specific transcription factors (TF) that oversee these diverse properties; how sex differences intersect with region-specific transcriptional programs to regulate astrocyte function is unknown. Here, we show that the TF Nkx6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!