A Rare Presentation of Cysticercosis in the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle.

Cureus

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, IND.

Published: May 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • * The larval cysts typically form in the central nervous system, eyes, muscles, and occasionally other tissues, leading to nonspecific symptoms that complicate diagnosis.
  • * In a unique case, cysticercus was found in the sternocleidomastoid muscle, diagnosed via ultrasonography and contrast scans, and treated with surgery and anthelmintics.

Article Abstract

Cysticercosis is a rare condition associated with the development of cysticercus (larval form) of Taenia solium (pork tapeworm), within an intermediate host. Accidental ingestion of infectious eggs is most likely the cause of humans becoming intermediate hosts. The most common site for larval cysts is the central nervous system followed by vitreous humor of the eye, striated muscle, and, in rare cases, subcutaneous and other tissues. Isolated muscular involvement with nonspecific symptoms makes this condition challenging to diagnose. We present an unusual case of cysticercus in the sternocleidomastoid muscle diagnosed with ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced scans, which was subsequently treated with surgical excision and a short course of anthelmintics.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11211646PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.61275DOI Listing

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