Background: Occupational therapists can play a key role in early identification of delay at the population health level by providing education to public health employees on how to implement developmental monitoring with caregivers of children birth to age 5.
Methods: A pretest posttest design was utilized to assess the online education and training that was provided to Department of Public Health employees ( = 339), including Head Start, Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children, Home Visiting, and Early Intervention.
Results: Analysis of pretest-posttest survey data showed significant results for all 12 key learning outcomes. Six out of 12 outcomes were found to have a large effect size ( > 0.8), 4 outcomes indicated a medium effect size ( > 0.5), and 2 outcomes had a small effect size ( > 0.2). Participants gained knowledge of the "Learn the Signs. Act Early." (LTSAE) developmental monitoring program, the difference between developmental monitoring and screening, the state's referral system and age-appropriate parental engagement activities through knowledge of child development.
Conclusions: Occupational therapists are child development specialists who can provide education on developmental monitoring and activities for parental engagement. The online course proved to be an effective platform to promote LTSAE within state agencies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.95 | DOI Listing |
J Anim Ecol
December 2024
Department of Biology, Edward Grey Institute of Field Ornithology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
In social animals, group dynamics profoundly influence collective behaviours, vital in processes like information sharing and predator vigilance. Disentangling the causes of individual-level variation in social behaviours is crucial for understanding the evolution of sociality. This requires the estimation of the genetic and environmental basis of these behaviours, which is challenging in uncontrolled wild populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Inj
December 2024
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Primary Objectives: Annually, millions of Americans sustain mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI), and some may experience neurobehavioral symptoms (NBS), like slow processing speed that persist chronically or longer than 6 months post injury. In turn, cognitive processes like language comprehension may be compromised. This study investigates the relationship between NBS and language comprehension in individuals with mTBI history and low or high NBS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF S Sci
December 2024
The Ronald O. Perelman and Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10021, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: To introduce an innovative non-contact method for denudation process of cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
Design: We designed and fabricated novel acousto-hydrodynamic tweezers (AHT) to perform contactless denudation and tested them in mouse model. Cumulus removal efficiency, preimplantation development and live birth were assessed and compared to conventional manual pipetting denudation.
J Environ Manage
December 2024
School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China; Faculty of Economics, Namdinh University of Technology Education, Namdinh, 07113, Viet Nam.
Ecological footprint (EF) is a useful tool for benchmarking environmental performance and monitoring progress toward a sustainable future. The influence of economic, developmental, and governance factors on EF poses a significant threat to ecological balance. However, existing studies have largely overlooked the interactive relationships among these factors and their impacts on the EF across different regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Water Health
December 2024
Department of Physics and Materials Science, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, India E-mail:
Groundwater contamination is a major environmental concern in many regions of India, including several districts of Punjab. In this study, a comparison is carried out between the deterministic and probabilistic approaches for calculating health hazard parameters due to arsenic contamination in groundwater in India. The probabilistic calculations are carried out through Monte-Carlo simulations to quantify the hazard index (HI) and carcinogenic risk.
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