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Microfluidic gut-axis-on-a-chip models for pharmacokinetic-based disease models. | LitMetric

Microfluidic gut-axis-on-a-chip models for pharmacokinetic-based disease models.

Biomicrofluidics

Department of Chemical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of Korea.

Published: May 2024

The low success rate of new drugs transitioning from animal testing to human clinical trials necessitates the development of more accurate and representative models. Recent advances in multi-organ-on-a-chip technology offer promising avenues for studying complex organ-organ interactions. Gut-liver-on-a-chip systems hold particular promise for mimicking the intricate interplay between the gut and liver, which play crucial roles in nutrient absorption, drug metabolism, detoxification, and immune response. Here, we discuss the key components of the gut-liver axis, including the gut epithelium, liver cells, gut microbiota, and their roles in the organ functions. We then explore the potential of gut-liver-on-a-chip models to replicate the intricate interactions between the two organs for pharmacokinetic studies and their expansion to more complicated multi-organ models. Finally, we provide perspectives and future directions for developing more physiologically relevant gut-liver-axis models for more efficient drug development, studying liver diseases, and personalizing treatment strategies.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11210976PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0206271DOI Listing

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