Hydraulic stimulation is a critical process for increasing the permeability of fractured geothermal reservoirs. This technique relies on coupled hydromechanical processes induced through pressurized fluid injection into the rock formation. The injection of fluids causes poromechanical stress changes that can lead to fracture slip and shear dilation, as well as tensile fracture opening and propagation, so-called mixed-mechanism stimulation. The effective permeability of the rock is particularly enhanced when new fractures connect with pre-existing fractures. While hydraulic stimulation can significantly improve the productivity of fractured geothermal reservoirs, the process is also related to induced seismicity. Hence, understanding the coupled physics is central, for both reservoir engineering and seismic risk mitigation. This article presents a modelling approach for simulating the deformation, propagation and coalescence of fractures in porous media under the influence of anisotropic stress and fluid injection. It uses a coupled hydromechanical model for poroelastic, fractured media. Fractures are governed by contact mechanics and a fracture propagation model. For numerical solutions, we employ a two-level approach, combining a finite volume method for poroelasticity with a finite element method for fracture propagation. The study investigates the impact of injection rate, matrix permeability and stress anisotropy on stimulation outcomes.This article is part of the theme issue 'Induced seismicity in coupled subsurface systems'.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2023.0420 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Catania, Corso Italia 57, Catania, Italy.
The compositional heterogeneity of clinopyroxene in products of the 1888-90 eruption at La Fossa of Vulcano has been used to constrain times of the plumbing system reactivation before the eruption. We have also investigated the temporal trend of the SO flux at La Fossa crater since 1978 to gather information about the origin, depths and quantity of magma involved in the recent degassing crises. Petrological data emphasizes migration of deep-seated magmas and their emplacement in the shallow system, clearly supporting the involvement of three distinct phases of mafic replenishments occurred respectively 85-140, 16-35 and 2-7 years before the 1888-90 eruption.
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January 2025
Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Institute of Exploration Geosciences, University of Miskolc, Miskolc, Hungary.
The growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources has prompted the investigation of numerous renewable and ecologically friendly options. Among these, geothermal energy is particularly noteworthy because of its widespread availability, compact size, and consistent, weather-independent power production. A geothermal play fairway analysis (GPFA) model was created for the study area, which is located in Békés county, southeastern Hungary.
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December 2024
Department of Earth Sciences, Science Labs, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Claims of industrially induced seismicity vary from indisputable to unpersuasive and yet the veracity of industrial induction is vital for regulatory and operational practice. Assessment schemes have been developed in response to this need. We report here an initial assessment of the reliability of all globally known cases of proposed human-induced earthquakes and invite specialists on particular cases to refine these results.
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December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China.
Hot dry rock (HDR) geothermal is a sustainable and clean energy source. However, its development progress is hindered by creating seepage channels in deep reservoirs with low porosity and permeability. Traditional hydraulic fracturing techniques are ineffective for enhancing the permeability of these high-strength reservoirs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
United Laboratory of High-Pressure Physics and Earthquake Science, Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China.
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