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Mapping quantitative trait loci regions associated with Marek's disease on chicken autosomes by means of selective DNA pooling.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Hy-Line International, 2583 240th St, PO Box 310, Dallas Center, 50063, IA, USA.
Marek's Disease (MD), which can result in neurological damage and tumour formation, has large effects on the economy and animal welfare of the poultry industry worldwide. Previously, we mapped autosomal MD QTL regions (QTLRs) by individual genotyping of an F population from a full-sib advanced intercross line. We further mapped MD QTLRs on the chicken Z chromosome (GGZ) using the same F population, and by selective DNA pooling (SDP) of 8 elite egg production lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpatial association network structure of agricultural carbon emission efficiency in Chinese cities and its driving factors.
Sci Rep
December 2024
College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China.
In light of the Chinese government's dual carbon goals, achieving cleaner production activities has become a central focus, with regional environmental collaborative governance, including the management of agricultural carbon reduction, emerging as a mainstream approach. This study examines 268 prefecture-level cities in China, measuring the carbon emission efficiency of city agriculture from 2001 to 2022. By integrating social network analysis and a modified gravity model, the study reveals the characteristics of the spatial association network of city agricultural carbon emission efficiency in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy performance of nonlinear mathematical hydrocarbon based model using ternary alloys (AA7072/AA7075/TiAIV) under influential solar radiations and convective effects.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Physics, Laghman University, Mehtarlam City, Laghman, 2701, Afghanistan.
Aluminum alloys have promising characteristics which make them more useful in industrial applications for thermal management and entropy of the fluidic system. Hence, the current research deals with the analysis of entropy and thermal performance of (CHO-HO)/50:50% saturated by (AA7072/AA7076/TiAIV) alloys. Traditional problem modified using enhanced characteristics of ternary alloys and hydrocarbon 50:50% base fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Acacia-derived biochar to mitigate salinity stress in Zea mays L. by morpho-physiological and biochemical indices.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.
Climate change has caused many challenges to soil ecosystems, including soil salinity. Consequently, many strategies are advised to mitigate this issue. In this context, biochar is acknowledged as a useful addition that can alleviate the detrimental impacts of salt stress on plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClimate-driven distribution shifts of Iranian amphibians and identification of refugia and hotspots for effective conservation.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran.
This study investigates the potential impacts of climate change on the distribution of Iranian amphibian species and identifies refugia and biodiversity hotspots to inform effective conservation strategies. The study employed ensemble species distribution models to assess the impacts of climate change on 19 Iranian amphibian species. We analyzed future scenarios (2041-2060 & 2081-2100) under a high-emission pathway to identify potential range shifts and refugia (areas with stable or newly suitable climate).
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