AI Article Synopsis
- * A study of 69 R. arrhizus strains showed that most had similar metabolic profiles, but 13 strains exhibited unique behaviors, indicating some niche differentiation among them.
- * The research found that R. arrhizus has significant metabolic diversity, favoring alcohols and highlighting specific substrates that can promote sporulation, which could be useful for enhancing industrial processes.
Article Abstract
Rhizopus arrhizus is a saprotrophic, sometimes clinically- and industrially-relevant mold (Mucorales) and distributed worldwide, suggesting it can assimilate a broad spectrum of substrates. Here, 69 strains of R. arrhizus were investigated by using the Biolog FF MicroPlate for the profiles of utilizing 95 carbon and nitrogen substrates. The study showed that most R. arrhizus strains were similar in average well color development (AWCD) and substrate richness (SR). Nevertheless, 13 strains were unique in principal component analyses, heatmap, AWCD, and SR analyses, which may imply a niche differentiation within R. arrhizus. The species R. arrhizus was able to utilize all the 95 carbon and nitrogen substrates, consistent with the hypothesis of a great metabolic diversity. It possessed a substrate preference of alcohols, and seven substrates were most frequently utilized, with N-acetyl-D-galactosamine and L-phenylalanine ranking at the top of the list. Eight substrates, especially L-arabinose and xylitol, were capable of promoting sporulation and being applied for rejuvenating degenerated strains. By phenotyping R. arrhizus strains in carbon and nitrogen assimilation capacity, this study revealed the extent of intra-specific variability and laid a foundation for estimating optimum substrates that may be useful for industrial applications.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11213844 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13568-024-01733-0 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Tailoring the Porous Structure of Carbon for Enhanced Oxidative Cleavage and Esterification of C(CO)-C Bonds.
ChemSusChem
December 2024
National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Biomass Resource Utilization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China.
The cleavage and functionalization of carbon-carbon bonds are crucial for the reconstruction and upgrading of organic matrices, particularly in the valorization of biomass, plastics, and fossil resources. However, the inherent kinetic inertness and thermodynamic stability of C-C σ bonds make this process challenging. Herein, we fabricated a glucose-derived defect-rich hierarchical porous carbon as a heterogeneous catalyst for the oxidative cleavage and esterification of C(CO)-C bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN-Doped Carbon Nanodots as Temperature Sensors and Fluorescent Probes for the Detection of Tinidazole in Milk.
J Fluoresc
January 2025
School of Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
In this study, nitrogen-doped carbon nanodots (N-CDs) with temperature and fluorescence sensing were prepared via hydrothermal method using L-lysine and ethylenediamine as precursors. The synthesized N-CDs exhibited spherical morphology with sizes ranging from 2.8 to 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoordinated Synthesis of Pigments Differing in Side Chain Length in and Investigation of Pigments and Citrinin Relation.
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technicka 5, Prague CZ166 28, Czechia.
The fungi have traditionally been used in Asia for food coloring. Unfortunately, the most well-known species, , very often produce mycotoxin citrinin in addition to pigments, which poses a significant problem for the use of pigments in foods. There is a step in pigment biosynthesis where a side chain of five or seven carbons is attached to the tetraketide, the product of polyketide synthase, resulting in the formation of pigments in pairs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhat Impact Does Net Zero Action on Road Transport and Building Heating Have on Exposure to UK Air Pollution?
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
Environmental Research Group, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, Sir Michael Uren Biomedical Engineering Hub, White City Campus, 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, United Kingdom.
This study explores the cobenefits of reduced nitrogen dioxide (NO), ozone (O), and particulate matter (PM), through net zero (NZ) climate policy in the UK. Two alternative NZ scenarios, the balanced net zero (BNZP) and widespread innovation (WI) pathways, from the UK Climate Change Committee's Sixth Carbon Budget, were examined using a chemical transport model (CTM). Under the UK existing policy, Business as Usual (BAU), reductions in NO and PM were predicted by 2030 due to new vehicle technologies but plateau by 2040.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrocatalytic and Photocatalytic N Fixation Using Carbon Catalysts.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Materials Science & Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.
Carbon catalysts have shown promise as an alternative to the currently available energy-intensive approaches for nitrogen fixation (NF) to urea, NH, or related nitrogenous compounds. The primary challenges for NF are the natural inertia of nitrogenous molecules and the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Recently, carbon-based materials have made significant progress due to their tunable electronic structure and ease of defect formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!