A proposed device based on MoSe-ZnO heterojunctions on rGO for enhanced ethanol gas sensing performances at room temperature.

Nanotechnology

Nanomaterials Research Laboratory (NRL), Department of Applied Physics, Delhi Technological University, Delhi 110042, India.

Published: July 2024

In this research, we report an enhanced sensing response ethanol gas sensing device based on a ternary nanocomposite of molybdenum diselenide-zinc oxide heterojunctions decorated rGO (MoSe/ZnO/rGO) at room temperature. The sensing performance of the ternary nanocomposite sensing device has been analysed for various concentrations of ethanol gas (1-500 ppm). The gas-sensing results have revealed that for 500 ppm ethanol gas concentration, the sensing device has exhibited an enhanced response value(Rg/Ra)of 50.2. Significantly, the sensing device has displayed a quick response and recovery time of 6.2 and 12.9 s respectively. In addition to this, the sensing device has shown a great prospect for long-term detection of ethanol gas (45 days). The sensing device has demonstrated the ability to detect ethanol at remarkably low concentrations of 1 ppm. The enhanced sensing performance of the ternary nanocomposite sensing device has highlighted the effective synergistic effect between MoSenanosheets, ZnO nanorods, and rGO nanosheets. This has been attributed to the formation of two heterojunctions in the ternary nanocomposite sensor: a p-n heterojunction between MoSeand ZnO and a p-p heterojunction between MoSeand rGO. The analysis of the results has suggested that the proposed MoSe/ZnO/rGO nanocomposite sensing device could be considered a promising candidate for the real-time detection of ethanol gas.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ad5cf9DOI Listing

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