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[Feverphobia: Frecuency and related factors associated]. | LitMetric

[Feverphobia: Frecuency and related factors associated].

Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba

Universidad de Chile. Campus Centro. Departamento de Pediatría.

Published: June 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Fever is common among children, but many caregivers experience "feverphobia," a heightened fear of fever management.
  • A study at Dr. Roberto del Río Children's Hospital found that 98% of surveyed caregivers exhibited some level of feverphobia, with many relying on unreliable information and lacking proper education from health professionals.
  • The study concluded that addressing this fear through health education could help alleviate caregiver concerns about childhood fevers.

Article Abstract

Introduction: Fever is common in childhood and there is a high level of concern on behalf of caregivers to manage it, this is called "feverphobia".

Objective: The objective was to evaluate the presence of feverphobia and associated factors in the study population. Methods: observational, cross-sectional, prospective, and analytical study during 2021 to 2022 through an ad hoc survey self-administered to parents and/or caregivers of patients under 6 years of age who consulted the emergency room of the Dr. Roberto del Río Children's Hospital in Santiago, Chile. The association between sociodemographic variables, knowledge, attitudes, and fears regarding febrile children was analyzed by Chi square and Fisher’s test in addition to univariate logistic regression analysis.

Results: A total of 381 surveys were carried out. 98% presented some degree of feverphobia. A fever below 38°C was defined by 40.6%. Physical measures were used by 56% of caregivers. The main sequelae feared were convulsions in 82% and 42.7% reported that it could be lethal. A total of 92.1% used unreliable sources of information and 66% had never received education from health personnel on this subject. Logistic regression showed that being a parent, basic or high school level and a thermal threshold below 38°C were the most associated variables.

Conclusions: Feverphobia is a current phenomenon in our population and health education to the parents and caregivers could prevent it.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11370878PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.31053/1853.0605.v81.n2.42845DOI Listing

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