The purpose of this paper is to study the genetic polymorphisms of related gene loci (CYP2C9*3, VKORC1-1639G > A) based on demographic and clinical factors, and use the maximum a posterior Bayesian method to construct a warfarin individualized dose prediction model in line with the Chinese Han population. Finally, the built model is compared and analyzed with the widely used models at home and abroad. In this study, a total of 5467 INR measurements are collected from 646 eligible subjects in our hospital, and the maximum a posterior Bayesian method is used to construct a warfarin dose prediction that conforms to the Chinese Han population on the basis of the Hamberg model. The model is verified and compared with foreign models. This study finds that body weight and concomitant use of amiodarone have a significant effect on the anticoagulant effect of warfarin. The model can provide an effective basis for individualized and rational dosing of warfarin in Han population more accurately. In the performance of comparison with different warfarin dose prediction models, the new model has the highest prediction accuracy, and the prediction percentage is as high as 72.56%. The dose predicted by the Huang model is the closest to the actual dose of warfarin. The population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics model established in this study can better reflect the distribution characteristics of INR values after warfarin administration in the Han population, and performs better than the models reported in the literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-65048-7 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Previous studies have suggested a potential role of estrogen in the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD); however, the association and causality between estrogen and kidney function remain unclear.
Methods: The cross-sectional correlation between serum estradiol concentration and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) was analyzed using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2016. Causality was tested using mutual bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) approaches based on six large-scale GWAS studies.
Geroscience
January 2025
Healthy Longevity Translational Research Program, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Ageing is the primary driver of age-associated chronic diseases and conditions. Asian populations have traditionally been underrepresented in studies understanding age-related diseases. Thus, the Ageing BIOmarker Study in Singaporeans (ABIOS) aims to characterise biomarkers of ageing in Singaporeans, exploring associations between molecular, physiological, and digital biomarkers of ageing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
January 2025
Department of Interventional Radiology, the First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China; Department of Interventional Radiology, Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China. Electronic address:
There is currently a lack of research examining the association between the consumption of different dairy products and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in East Asian populations. To address this gap, the present study employs Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the potential impact of 3 different types of milk consumption (including whole milk, semi-skim milk, and skim milk) on the risk of developing T2D. The results indicate that both whole milk and skim milk are associated with an increased risk of T2D (whole milk: OR = 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Prev Med
January 2025
Surveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.
Introduction: This study aimed to examine the association of county-level racial and economic residential segregation with mortality rates in the U.S. between 2018 and 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ren Nutr
January 2025
Department of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Objective: This large cohort study aimed to examine the overall associations of physical activity (PA) and estimated cardiorespiratory fitness (eCRF) with incident chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Methods: This study included a total of 274,292 participants (mean age, 37.9±8.
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