Cardioembolism accounts globally for around 25% of ischemic strokes and is more often associated with higher rates of morbidity and mortality. Potential sources of cardioembolism into the intracranial circulation include paradoxic embolism, dysrhythmias, structural heart disease, and valvular heart disease. To identify the etiology of a patient's ischemic stroke, thorough investigation of the intracardiac structures, assessment of dysrhythmias, and consideration of high-risk events such as cardiac surgery are crucial. Treatment after cardioembolic stroke can be personalized based on the underlying cardioembolic source to minimize the risk of recurrent cerebral ischemic events.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2024.03.002 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Many strokes from a single non-stenosing plaque: from the last event a light to the first one?
Neurol Sci
January 2025
Neuroradiology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, Reggio Emilia, 42122, Italy.
Introduction: Large artery atherosclerosis is a relevant cause of ischemic stroke. Beyond carotid artery stenosis ≥ 50%, causative in etiological classification of stroke, non-stenosing plaques are an increasingly reported cause of stroke with embolic pattern.
Methods: We are presenting the case of a 56 years old woman presenting with a first symptomatic multifocal ischemic stroke in the right internal carotid artery (ICA) territory on 2018 and a finding of asymptomatic past vascular injury in the same vascular territory on neuroimaging studies.
Basic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Genetics and Genomics, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Background: Stroke, a cerebrovascular condition, and neurodegenerative diseases (ND) like Dementia, Multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis are major types of neurological disorders, which are associated with increasing global morbidity and mortality burden. But to what extent shared genetic architecture is involved between stroke and ND is unknown.
Method: We investigated shared genetics between stroke (10 subtypes) and ND (6 diseases) using large scale Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) summary statistics data for Cross-Ancestry, European and South Asian samples including Indians.
The relationship between smoking and clinical outcome in ischemic stroke patients undergoing reperfusion therapy.
Neurol Res
January 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: It has been suggested that smokers have higher recanalization rate, lower risk of cerebral hemorrhage and better prognosis than non-smokers (smoking paradox) after reperfusion therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke (IS). This study aimed to assess the effects of smoking on recanalization, intracranial hemorrhage, and clinical outcomes in patients with acute IS following reperfusion therapy.
Methods: Patients were categorized into smokers and non-smokers, with data collected on types of reperfusion therapy, demographics, medication use, comorbidities, stroke etiology, mRS and NIHSS scores, TICI and ECASS classifications.
Cerebrovascular regulation in patients with active tumors and an acute ischemic stroke: a retrospective analysis.
Front Physiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Section Diagnostic and Invasive Neuroradiology, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Introduction: Ischemic stroke in patients with a systemic tumor disease or cancer not in remission (active tumors) is less well understood. Some aspects of such paraneoplastic strokes remind on a generalized cerebrovascular disorder. We hypothesized that cerebrovascular regulation in active tumor patients with a stroke is different from other patients with stroke who have no active tumor disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChylothorax as an unusual manifestation of transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis: a case report.
Eur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Internal Department II of Cardiology, Angiology and Internal Intensive Medicine, Ordensklinikum Elisabethinen Linz, Fadingerstraße 1, 4020 Linz, Austria.
Background: Amyloidosis is a multi-organ disease of emerging significance in the field of cardiology. Chylothorax, a specific form of pleural effusion characterized by lymphatic fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, is an extremely rare manifestation of amyloidosis. Notably, only five cases of chylothorax related to cardiac amyloidosis have been reported worldwide, all in amyloid light chain (AL) amyloidosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!