Insecticides made of RNA could offer a safer and more targeted weapon against crop pests.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adr2991 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Food Science Program, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States.
The widespread use of pesticides in agriculture poses food safety and environmental risks, highlighting the need for rapid detection techniques to mitigate contamination. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) coupled with machine learning provides a powerful approach for the detection and quantification of multiple pesticides in agricultural products. This study introduces the SERSFormer-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Reprod
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China.
Polarized auxin transport regulates fruit shape determination by promoting anisotropic cell growth. Angiosperms produce organs with distinct shape resultant from adaptive evolution. Understanding the cellular basis underlying the development of plant organ has been a central topic in plant biology as it is key to unlock the mechanisms leading to the diversification of plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
October 2023
The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China.
Organophosphorus pesticides are extensively utilized worldwide, but their incomplete dephosphorization poses significant environmental risks. This study investigates the dephosphorization of dimethoate (DMT), a representative organophosphorus pesticide, using a vacuum ultraviolet system. Surprisingly, in addition to hydroxyl radicals (OH), non-radical processes such as photoexcitation and singlet oxygen atoms (O(D)) exert more significant effects on DMT dephosphorization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethodsX
December 2024
Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China.
PLoS One
September 2024
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) is a generalist predator used as a biological control agent in agro ecosystems. In order to use chemical and biological control in an integrated way, it is advantageous to know about natural enemy resistance response to a selected chemical. To determine C.
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